Новые рубежи человеческой природы

альпина нон-фикшн 
телефон: (495) 980-5354
www.nonfiction.ru

Абрахам Маслоу (1908–1970) — один из самых ярких мыслителей ХХ в., 
провидец и реформатор психологии. Его с юности волновали вопросы развития 
личности, на которые он не находил ответа в современной ему психологии.
Маслоу не только создал оригинальную теорию, но и стал основателем и лидером 
движения гуманистической психологии, радикально изменившего в 1960-е гг.
всю психологическую науку и практику. Идеи Маслоу опередили время, и до сих
пор многие из них остаются неосвоенными. В каждой новой книге он заглядывал все 
дальше и дальше, не уставая удивлять читателей неожиданными поворотами мысли.

Книга «Новые рубежи природы человека» вышла в год смерти Маслоу и содержит 
последнюю детально проработанную версию его понимания человека. В ней он все 
дальше отходит от своей изначальной идеи врожденных детерминант и биологической 
предзаданности развития и самоактуализации. Сохраняя интерес к традиционным 
для него темам творчества, мотивации и развития, во главу угла он теперь ставит 
преодоление того, что заложено, на основе высших бытийных ценностей. Книга 
написана в характерном для Маслоу искрометном стиле и доставит удовольствие 
любому вдумчивому читателю, которого занимают проблемы человека.

Obl_Novie_rubegi.indd   1
Obl_Novie_rubegi.indd   1
01.04.2011   17:35:45
01.04.2011   17:35:45

Москва 
2016

Абрахам Маслоу

Новые рубежи 
человеческой природы

Под редакцией Г.А. Балла,
А.В. Киричука, Д.А. Леонтьева

2-е издание, исправленное

Маслоу А.
Новые рубежи человеческой природы / Пер. с англ. — 2- е изд., испр. — М.: 
Смысл: Альпина нон-фикшн, 2016. — 496 с.

 
ISBN 978-5-91671-116-5

Последняя книга Абрахама Маслоу — основателя и лидера гуманистической психологии, открывшего новые перспективы психологического понимания человека и оказавшего огромное влияние на изменение облика психологической науки во второй половине XX века. Психологам, психотерапевтам, 
воспитателям, представителям всех областей человекознания.

ISBN 978-5-91671-116-5 («Альпина 
нон-фикшн»)
ISBN 978-5-89357-291-9 («Смысл»)
ISBN 0-140-04265-2 (англ.)

УДК 159.923
ББК 88

Maslow A.H. The Farther Reaches of Human Nature.
Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1971.

Перевод с английского Г.А. Балл, А.П. Попогребский
Научное редактирование и предисловие Г.А. Балл,
А.В. Киричук, Д.А. Леонтьев
Редакторы О.В. Квасова, М.А. Шилина

УДК 159.923
ББК
88
 
М317

М317

© Перевод на русский язык, послесловие,
оформление. ООО «Научно-производ ственная фирма “Смысл”», 1998
© Издание на русском языке. ООО «Альпина
 
нон-фикшн», 2016

Издательство выражает признательность
Брандейскому университету (Brandeis University) 
и его президенту Иегуде Рейнхарцу за фотографию А. Маслоу, 
использованную в оформлении обложки.

Все права защищены. Никакая часть этой книги не может быть воспроизведена в какой бы то 
ни было форме и какими бы то ни было средствами, включая размещение в сети Интернет и в 
корпоративных сетях, а также запись в память ЭВМ для частного или публичного использования, без письменного разрешения владельца авторских прав. По вопросу организации доступа 
к электронной библиотеке издательства обращайтесь по адресу lib@alpinabook.ru.

 
ó
ö   

 ευψυχη  
 
 ö 
 üóó

 ó
 á
 

 



 

ü

  






 

 

Abramson H. (ed.). The Use of LSD in Psychotherapy. New York:
Josiah Macy Foundation, 1961.
Allport G. The Individual and His Religion. New York: Macmillan,
1950.
Angel J.G. La Adolescencia, del Vivir al Existir: Unpublished doctoral
dissertation. Universidad Nacional de México. México (D.F.), 1957.
Angyal A. Foundations for a Science of Personality. Cambridge
(Mass.): Commonwealth Fund, 1941.
Angyal A. Neurosis and Treatment: A Holistic Theory. New York: John
Wiley, 1965.
Ardrey R. The Territorial Imperative. New York: Atheneum Press,
1966.
Asch S. Social Psychology. New York: Prentice-Hall, 1952.
Assagioli R. Psychosynthesis: A Manual of Principles and Techniques.
New York: Hobbs, Dorman, 1965; paperback ed. New York: The Viking
Press, 1971. Benedict R. Patterns of Culture. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1934.
Benedict R. Synergy: Patterns of the good culture // American Anthropologist. 1970. 72. P. 320–333.
Bennett E., Diamond M., Krech D., Rosenzweig M. Chemical and
anatomical plasticity of brain // Science. 1964. 146. P. 610–619.
Bermudez E. La Vida Familiar del Mexicano. México (D.F.): Ed. Antiqua Librería Robredo, 1955.
Bossom J., Maslow A.H. Security of judges as a factor in impressions
of warmth in others // Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology. 1957.
55. P. 147–148.

Bowlby J. Maternal Care and Mental Health. Geneva: World Health
Organization, 1952.
Braden W. The Private Sea: LSD and the Search for God. Chicago:
Quadrangle, 1967.
Bronowski J. The values of science // New Knowledge in Human
Values / A.H. Maslow (ed.). New York: Harper & Row, 1959.
Buber M. I and Thou. New York: Charles Scribner’s Sons, 1958.
Bucke R. Cosmic Consciousness. New York: E.P. Dutton, 1923.
Bugental J.F. (ed.). Challenges of Humanistic Psychology. New York:
McGraw-Hill, 1967.
Bugental J.F. The Search for Authenticity. New York: Holt, Rinehart
and Winston, 1965.
Buhler C. Values in Psychotherapy. Glencoe (Ill.): Free Press, 1962.
Child I. The experts and the bridge of judgment that crosses every
cultural gap // Psychology Today. 1968. 2. P. 24–29.
Clutton-Brock A. The Ultimate Belief. New York: E.P. Dutton, 1916.
Convers-Vergara J. Dinámica Familiar Frente a la Enfermedad en un
Grupo de la Clase Humilde Laborante del Distrito Federal: Unpublished
doctoral dissertation. Universidad Nacional de México. México (D.F.),
1958.
Cortes J. Religious aspects of mental illness // Journal of Religion and
Health. 1965. 4. P. 315–321.
Craig R. Trait lists and creativity // Psychologia. 1966. 9. P. 107–110.
Davis K. Human Relations at Work. 3rd ed. New York: McGraw-Hill,
1967.
Díaz-Guerrero R. Teoría y Resultados Preliminares de un Ensayo de
Determinación de Grado de Salud Mental, Personal y Social de Mexicano
de la Ciudad // Psiquis. 1952. 2. P. 31.
Díaz-Guerrero R. Neurosis and the Mexican family structure // American Journal of Psychiatry. 1955. 6. P. 411–417.
Dunbar H.F. Psychosomatic Diagnosis. New York: Hoeber, 1943.
Eliade M. The Sacred and the Profane. New York: Harper & Row,
1961. Esalen Institute. Residential Program Brochure. Big Sur (Calif.): Esalen
Institute, 1965–1969.

Fernández-Marina M.R., Maldonado-Sierra S., Trent D.R. Three
basic themes in Mexican and Puerto Rican family values // Journal of Social
Psychology. 1958. 48. P. 167–181.
Frankl V. Self-transcendence as a human phenomenon // Journal of
Humanistic Psychology. 1966. 6. P. 97–106. Fromm E. Escape from Freedom. New York: Farrar and Rinehart,
1941. Fromm E. Man for Himself. New York: Rinehart, 1947. Fromm E. The Sane Society. New York: Rinehart, 1955. Glock C.Y., Stark R. Religion and Society in Tension. Chicago: Rand
McNally, 1965.
Goldstein K. The Organism. New York: American Book Co., 1939.
Grof S. Theory and Practice of LSD Psychotherapy. Palo Alto (Calif.):
Science and Behavior Books, in press.
Harris T.G. About Ruth Benedict and her lost manuscript // Psychology
Today. 1970. 4. P. 51–52.
Hartman R.S. The science of value // A.H. Maslow (ed.). New Knowledge in Human Values. New York: Harper & Row, 1959.
Hartman R.S. The Structure of Value: Foundations of Scientific
Axiology. Carbondale (Ill.): Southern Illinois University Press, 1967.
Heider R. The Psychology of Interpersonal Relations. New York: John
Wiley, 1958.
Henle M. (ed). Documents of Gestalt Psychology. Berkeley: University
of California Press, 1961.
Herzberg F. Work and the Nature of Man. New York: World, 1966.
Heschel A. Who Is Man? Stanford (Calif.): Stanford University Press,
1965.
Holt J. How Children Fail. New York: Pitman, 1964.
Horney K. New Ways in Psychoanalysis. New York: W.W. Norton,
1939. Horney K. Neurosis and Human Growth. New York: W.W. Norton
1950. Hull C.L. Principles of Behavior. New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts,
1943.
Huxley A. Grey Eminence. New York: Meridian Books, 1959.
Huxley A. Island. New York: Harper & Row, 1962.
Huxley L. You Are Not the Target. New York: Farrar, Straus &
Giroux, 1963.
Isherwood M. Faith without Dogma. London: G. Allen and Unwin,
1964.
Kamiya J. Conscious control of brain waves // Psychology Today.
1968. 1. P. 56–61.
Kempf E.J. The social and sexual behavior of infrahuman primates //
Psychoanalytic Review. 1917. 4. P. 127–154.
King C.D. The meaning of normal // Yale Journal of Biology and
Medicine. 1945. 17. P. 493–501.
Kirkendall L. Premarital Intercourse and Interpersonal Relationships.
New York: Julian Press, 1961.
Köhler W. The Place of Values in a World of Facts. New York: Liveright, 1938.
Kortlandt A. Aspects and Prospects of the Concept of Instinct
(Vicissitudes of the Hierarchy Theory). Leiden: E.J. Brill, 1955.
Kubie L. The forgotten man in education // Harvard Alumni Bulletin.
1953–1954. 56. P. 349–353.
Laing R.D. The Divided Self: A Study of Sanity and Madness. London: Tavistock Publishers. 1960.Laski M. Ecstasy. London: Cresset Press, 1961.
Leonard G. Education and Ecstasy. New York: Delacorte Press, 1968.
Levy D.M. Experiments on the suckling reflex and social behavior of
dogs // American Journal of Orthopsychiatry. 1934. 4. P. 203–224.
Levy D.M. A note on pecking in chickens // Psychoanalytic Quarterly.
1935. 4. P. 612–613.
Levy D.M. Primary affect hunger // American Journal of Psychiatry.
1937. 94. P. 643–652.
Levy D.M. On instinct-satiation: an experiment on the pecking-behavior
of chickens // Journal of General Psychology. 1938. 18. P. 327–348.
Levy D.M. Maternal Overprotection. New York: Columbia University
Press. 1943.
Levy D.M. On the problem of movement-restraint // American Journal
of Orthopsychiatry. 1944. 14. P. 644–671.

Levy D.M. The deprived and indulged form of psychopathic personality
// American Journal of Orthopsychiatry. 1951. 21. P. 250–254.
Lewin K. Principles of Topological Psychology. New York: McGrawHill, 1936.
Lewin K. The Conceptual Representation and Measurement of
Psychological Forces. Durham (N.C.): Duke University Press, 1938.
Lewis O. Life in a Mexican Village. Urbana: University of Illinois Press,
1951.
Likert B. New Patterns of Management. New York: McGraw-Hill,
1961.
Marcuse H. Eros and Civilization. Boston: Beacon Press, 1955.Maslow A.H. Individual psychology and the social behavior of monkeys and apes // International Journal of Individual Psychology. 1935. 1.
P. 47–59.
Maslow A.H. The role of dominance in the social and sexual behavior
of infrahuman primates. I: Observations at Vilas Park Zoo // Journal of
Genetic Psychology. 1936. 48. P. 261–277.
Maslow A.H. The determination of hierarchy in pairs and in groups //
Journal of Genetic Psychology. 1936. 49. P. 161–198.
Maslow A.H. A theory of sexual behavior of infrahuman primates //
Journal of Genetic Psychology. 1936. 48. P. 310–338.
Maslow A.H. The comparative approach to social behavior // Social
Forces. 1937. 15. P. 487–490.
Maslow A.H. Dominance-feeling, behavior and status // Psychological
Review. 1937. 44. P. 404–420.
Maslow A.H. Dominance-feeling, personality and social behavior in
women // Journal of Social Psychology. 1939. 10. P. 3–39.
Maslow A.H. Dominance-quality and social behavior in infrahuman primates // Journal of Social Psychology. 1940. 11. P. 313–324.
Maslow A.H. A test for dominance-feeling (self-esteem) in college
women // Journal of Social Psychology. 1940. 12. P. 255–270.
Maslow A.H. The Social Personality Inventory for College Women.
Palo Alto (Calif.): Consulting Psychologists Press, 1942.
Maslow A.H. Self-esteem (dominance-feeling) and sexuality in women
// Journal of Social Psychology. 1942. 16. P. 259–294.
Maslow A.H. The authoritarian character structure // Journal of Social
Psychology. 1943. 18. P. 401–411.
Maslow A.H. Resistance to acculturation // Journal of Social Issues.
1951. 7. P. 26–29.

Maslow A.H. Motivation and Personality. New York: Harper & Bros.,
1954. (Rev. ed., 1970.)
Maslow A.H. Power relationships and patterns of personal
development // Problems of Power in American Democracy / A. Kornhauser
(ed.). Detroit (Mich.): Wayne University Press, 1957.
Maslow A.H. (ed.). New Knowledge in Human Values. New York:
Harper & Row, 1959.
Maslow A.H. Comments on Skinner’s attitude to science // Daedalus.
1961. 90. P. 572–573.
Maslow A.H. Eupsychia – the good society // Journal of Humanistic
Psychology. 1961. 1. P. 1–11.
Maslow A.H. Some frontier problems in mental health // Personality
Theory and Counseling Practice / A. Combs (ed.). Gainesville: University of
Florida Press, 1961.
Maslow A.H. Toward a Psychology of Being. Princeton (N.J.): Van
Nostrand, 1962. (Rev. ed., 1968.)
Maslow A.H. Lessons from the peak experiences // Journal of
Humanistic Psychology. 1963. 68. P. 111–124.
Maslow A.H. The need to know and the fear of knowing // Journal of
General Psychology. 1963. 68. P. 111–124.
Maslow A.H. Further notes on the Psychology of Being // Journal of
Humanistic Psychology. 1963. 3. P. 120–135.
Maslow A.H. Religions, Values, and Peak-Experiences. Columbus
(Ohio): Ohio State University Press, 1964; Paperback ed. New York: The
Viking Press, 1970.
Maslow A.H. Further notes on the Psychology of Being // Journal of
Humanistic Psychology. 1964. 4. P. 45–58.
Maslow A.H. Eupsychian Management: A Journal. Homewood (Ill.):
Irwin-Dorsey, 1965.
Maslow A.H. The Psychology of Science: A Reconnaissance. New
York: Harper & Row, 1966.
Maslow A.H. Comments on Dr. Frankl’s paper // Journal of Humanistic
Psychology. 1966. 6. P. 107–112.
Maslow A.H., Flanzbaum S. An experimental determination of the
dominance-behavior syndrome // Journal of Genetic Psychology. 1936. 48.
P. 278–309.
Maslow A.H., Mittelmann B. Principles of Abnormal Psychology. New
York: Harper & Bros., 1941.
Matson F. The Broken Image. New York: George Braziller, 1964.

May R. Existential Psychology. New York: Random House, 1961.
May R. Psychology and the Human Dilemma. Princeton (N.J.): Van
Nostrand, 1967.
McGregor D. The Human Side of Enterprise. New York: McGraw-Hill,
1960.
Mead M., Metraux R. Image of the scientist among high school students
// Science. 1957. 126. P. 384–390.
Mogar R.E. Psychedelic (LSD) research: a critical review of methods
and results // Challenges of Humanistic Psychology / J.F. Bugental (ed.). New
York: McGraw-Hill, 1967.
Moustakas C. The Authentic Teacher. Cambridge (Mass.): Howard
A. Doyle Publishing Co., 1966.
Mowrer O.H. The New Group Therapy. Princeton (N.J.): Van Nostrand, 1964.
Mumford L. The Conduct of Life. New York: Harcourt, Brace, 1951.
Murphy G. Personality. New York: Harper & Bros., 1947.
Murphy G. Human Potentialities. New York: Basic Books, 1958.
Olds J. Physiological mechanisms of reward // Nebraska Symposium
on Motivation. 1955. 3. P. 73–138.
Oppenheimer O. Toward a new instinct theory // Journal of Social
Psychology. 1958. 47. P. 21–31.
Otto H. The Minerva Experience: an initial report // Challenges
of Humanistic Psychology / J.F. Bugental (ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill,
1967.
Otto R. The Idea of the Holy. New York: Oxford University Press,
1958.
Polanyi M. Personal Knowledge. Chicago: University of Chicago
Press, 1958.Ramírez S. El Mexicano, Psicología de sus Motivaciones. México
(S.A.): Editorial Pax, 1959.
Rogers C.R. A therapist’s view of personal goals. Pendle Hill Pamphlet,
1960.
Rogers C.R. On Becoming a Person. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1961.
Rosenzweig S. Need-persistive and ego-defensive reactions to
frustration // Psychological Review. 1941. 48. P. 347–349.
Royce J. The Philosophy of Loyalty. New York: Macmillan, 1908.

Schebler M. Ressentiment. Glencoe (Ill.): Free Press, 1961.
Schumacher E.F. Economic development and poverty // Manas. Feb.
15. 1967. P. 1–8.
Severin F. (ed.). Humanistic Viewpoints in Psychology. New York:
McGraw-Hill, 1965.
Sheldon W. H. Psychology and the Promethean Will. New York: Harper
& Bros., 1936.
Shore A. Autoritarismo y Agresión en una Aldea Mexicana: Unpublished
doctoral dissertation. México (D.F.): Universidad Nacional de México,
1954.
Shostrom E. Personal Orientation Inventory (POI). Educational and
Industrial Testing Service, 1963.
Simpson G.G. Naturalistic ethics and the social sciences // American
Psychologist. 1966. 21. P. 27–36.
Sinnott E.W. The Bridge of Life. New York: Simon and Schuster,
1966.
Skinner B.F. Walden Two. New York: Macmillan, 1948.
Sohl J. The Lemon Eaters. New York: Dell, 1967.
Spinley B. The deprived and the privileged. London: Routledge and
K. Paul, 1953.
Sutich A.J. The growth-experience and the growth-centered attitude //
Journal of Psychology. 1949. 28. P. 293–301.
Suzuki D. Mysticism: Christian and Buddhist. New York: Harper &
Bros., 1957.
Tanzer D.W. The Psychology of Pregnancy and Childbirth: An Investigation of Natural Childbirth: Unpublished doctoral dissertation. Brandeis
University, 1967.
Tillich P. The Courage to Be. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1952.
Torrance E.P. Guiding Creative Talent. New York: Prentice Hall, 1962.
Van Kaam A. Existential Foundations of Psychology. Pittsburgh:
Duquesne University Press, 1966.
Watson J.B. Behaviorism. New York: W.W. Norton, 1924. (Rev. ed.,
1930.)
Watson J.B. Psychology from the Standpoint of a Behaviorist. Philadelphia: Lippincott, 1924.
Watts A.W. Psychotherapy East and West. New York: Pantheon Books,
1961. Weinberg A. Reflections on Big Science. Cambridge (Mass.): M.I.T.
Press, 1967.
Weiss F.A. Emphasis on health in psychoanalysis // American Journal
of Psychoanalysis. 1966. 26. P. 194–198.
Wertheimer M. Some problems in the theory of ethics // Documents of
Gestalt Psychology / M. Henle (ed). Berkeley: University of California Press,
1961.
Weisskopf W. Economic growth and human well-being // Manas. Aug.
21, 1963.
Wertheimer M. Productive Thinking. New York: Harper & Bros, 1959.
Wheelis A. The Seeker. New York: Random House, 1960.
Whetten N.K. Rural Mexico. Chicago: University of Chicago Press,
1948.
Wilson C. The Stature of Man. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1959.
Wilson C. Origins of the Sexual Impulse. London: Arthur Barker, 1963.
Wilson C. Beyond the Outsider. London: Arthur Barker, 1965.
Wilson C. Introduction to the New Existentialism. Boston: Houghton
Mifflin, 1967.
Wooton G. Workers, Unions and the State. New York: Schocken,
1967.
Yablonsky L. The Tunnel Back: Synanon. New York: Macmillan, 1965.
Young P.T. Motivation and Emotion. New York: John Wiley, 1961.