Тренажер по грамматике английского языка: для школьников 5-11 классов

УДК 372.881.111.1
ББК 81.2 Англ-2
        Б44

ISBN 978-5-9925-1444-5

© Т. В. Беляцкая, 2021
© КАРО, 2021
Все права защищены

 
Беляцкая, Татьяна Владимировна.
Б44  
Тренажер по грамматике английского языка: для школьников 5–11 классов /  
Т. В. Беляцкая. — Санкт-Петербург: КАРО, 2021. — 416 с. — (Английский для школьников).

 
ISBN 978-5-9925-1444-5.

Тренажер по грамматике английского языка — ваш новый незаменимый 
помощник в освоении и отработке основных грамматических тем английского 
языка, изучаемых в школе с 5 по 11 класс.
Пособие содержит разделы с грамматическими темами: «Артикль», «Предлоги», «Числительные», «Местоимения», «Степени сравнения прилагательных и 
наречий», «Модальные глаголы» и др. Учебное пособие поможет разобраться 
в трудностях употребления времен английского языка, усвоить использование 
таких устойчивых грамматических конструкций, как «Пассивный залог», «Сложное 
дополнение», There is / There are и др.
Грамматический материал подробно представлен в таблицах с правилами и 
примерами, а большое количество разнообразных упражнений на закрепление 
изу чаемой темы способствует лучшему ее усвоению. Упражнения даются в порядке 
возрастающей сложности. 
Книга поможет учащимся овладеть навыками словообразования, закрепить 
знания по всем разделам грамматики английского языка и подготовиться к успешной сдаче ОГЭ и ЕГЭ.
Данное издание предназначено для учащихся с различным уровнем подготовки и будет полезно всем самостоятельно изучающим английский язык.

УДК 372.881.111.1
ББК 81.2 Англ-2

Содержание

От автора .............................................................................................................................................................  7

Артикль ................................................................................................................................................................  8

Предлоги .............................................................................................................................................................37

Предлоги места. Часть 1 .......................................................................................................................—

Предлоги времени ...................................................................................................................................40

Предлоги места. Часть 2 .......................................................................................................................44

Предлоги движения ................................................................................................................................49

Предлоги с существительными, обозначающими  

транспортные средства ........................................................................................................................50

Упражнения на все изученные предлоги ............................................................................54

Числительные .................................................................................................................................................57

Количественные числительные ......................................................................................................—

Порядковые числительные ................................................................................................................—

Множественное число имен существительных ......................................................................62

Местоимения ...................................................................................................................................................70

Some, Any, No, Every и их производные ..........................................................................................75

Much, Many, A lot of, (A) Few, (A) Little ..............................................................................................82

Степени сравнения ......................................................................................................................................87

Степени сравнения прилагательных ............................................................................................—

Степени сравнения наречии..............................................................................................................94

Глагол to Be ........................................................................................................................................................97

Present Simple of to Be.............................................................................................................................—

Past Simple of to Be .................................................................................................................................107

Future Simple of to Be ............................................................................................................................114

Обобщающие упражнения ........................................................................................................118

There is / There are ....................................................................................................................................125

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Глагол to Have got .......................................................................................................................................131

Present Simple Tense  

Настоящее простое время ...................................................................................................................142

Past Simple Tense  

Прошедшее простое время .................................................................................................................158

Future Simple Tense  

Будущее простое время .........................................................................................................................171

Обобщающие упражнения (Present Simple, Past Simple, Future Simple) ..........180

Present Continuous Tense  

Настоящее длительное время ..........................................................................................................187

Обобщающие упражнения (Present Simple и Present Continuous) ......................196

Past Continuous Tense  

Прошедшее длительное время ........................................................................................................203

Обобщающие упражнения (Past Simple и Past Continuous) ....................................212

Present Perfect Tense  

Настоящее совершенное время.......................................................................................................217

Сравнение Past Simple и Present Perfect .............................................................................231

Past Perfect Tense  

Прошедшее совершенное время ....................................................................................................240

Обобщающие упражнения (Past Simple, Past Continuous, Past Perfect) .............243

Упражнения на все изученные времена ............................................................................246

Future Simple Tense, Future Continuous Tense, Future Perfect Tense .........................258

Present Perfect Continuous Tense, Past Perfect Continuous Tense,  

Future Perfect Continuous Tense  .......................................................................................................262

Сравнение Present Perfect, Present Perfect Continuous  

и Present Continuous ......................................................................................................................266

Способы выражения будущего времени ...................................................................................270

Passive Voice  

Страдательный залог..............................................................................................................................274

Present Simple, Past Simple и Future Simple .................................................................................—

Present Continuous и Past Continuous ..........................................................................................279

Содержание  |

Present Perfect, Past Perfect и Future Perfect .............................................................................282

Глаголы с предлогами ........................................................................................................................285

Модальные глаголы .............................................................................................................................286

Согласование времен ..............................................................................................................................288

Упражнения на все изученные времена ............................................................................293

Косвенная речь ...........................................................................................................................................301

Обобщающие упражнения ........................................................................................................312

Герундий, инфинитив и причастия ..............................................................................................318

Герундиии инфинитив .........................................................................................................................—

Причастия ..................................................................................................................................................326

Модальные глаголы .................................................................................................................................332

Can .....................................................................................................................................................................—

Must, Have to и May ................................................................................................................................336

Обобщающие упражнения ........................................................................................................342

Should / Ought to, Need, Be to ...........................................................................................................345

Обобщающие упражнения ........................................................................................................347

Модальные глаголы с разными формами инфинитива ..................................................351

Conditional Sentences  

Условные предложения .........................................................................................................................355

Zero Conditional ..........................................................................................................................................—

First Conditional .......................................................................................................................................357

Second Conditional .................................................................................................................................360

Third Conditional .....................................................................................................................................363

Сослагательное наклонение ...........................................................................................................366

Complex Object  

Сложное дополнение ..............................................................................................................................369

Словообразование ....................................................................................................................................375

Префиксы ......................................................................................................................................................—

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Суффиксы ...................................................................................................................................................378

Суффиксы существительных ......................................................................................................—

Суффиксы прилагательных ......................................................................................................382

Суффиксы наречии........................................................................................................................386

Суффиксы глаголов .......................................................................................................................388

Списки слов ..............................................................................................................................................393

Упражнения на все виды словообразования ..................................................................397

Приложение 1. Правила добавления и чтения окончания -ed ..................................405

Правила добавления окончания -ed..............................................................................................—

Правила чтения окончания -ed .....................................................................................................406

Приложение 2. Правила добавления окончания -ing ......................................................407

Приложение 3. Сводная таблица времен ..................................................................................408

Приложение 4. Список неправильных глаголов ..................................................................410

От автора

ДанныиТренажер по грамматике англииского языка поможет вам отработать основные темы, изучаемые с 5 по 11 класс. 
Пособие содержит разделы с грамматическими темами: «Артикль», 
«Предлоги», «Числительные», «Местоимения», «Степени сравнения прилагательных и наречии», «Модальные глаголы» и др. Учебное пособие поможет 
разобраться с трудностями употребления времен англииского языка, усвоить 
использование таких устоичивых грамматических конструкции, как «Пассивныизалог», «Сложное дополнение», There is / There are и др.
Грамматическииматериал подробно представлен в таблицах с правилами 
и примерами, а большое количество разнообразных упражнениина закрепление изучаемоитемы способствует лучшему ее усвоению. Упражнения даются в порядке возрастающеисложности. 
Особое внимание уделяется переводу с русского на англиискииязык. Такие упражнения учат находить соответствие способов выражения сходных 
грамматических конструкциии позволяют прочно закрепить в памяти изучаемое правило.
У многих учащихся при переводе на иностранныиязык выбор необходимого грамматического времени вызывает трудности, и потому в разделе 
«Обобщающие упражнения» предлагается материал для определения нужного времени англииского языка: Present Simple и Present Continuous, Past 
Simple и Past Continuous, Past Simple и Present Perfect и др.
В некоторых правилах используется система значков и сокращении, которая позволяет быстро находить нужную информацию и выполнять задания 
правильно (см. раздел Present Simple Tense, с. 144).
Книга поможет учащимся овладеть навыками словообразования, закрепить знания по всем разделам грамматики англииского языка и подготовиться к успешноисдаче ОГЭ и ЕГЭ.
Данное издание предназначено для учащихся с различным уровнем подготовки и будет полезно всем самостоятельно изучающим англиискииязык.

Артикль

Неопределенный артикль a (an) употребляется перед исчисляемым существительным в единственном числе.

Артикль a пишется перед словом, начинающимся с согласного звука, артикль 
an — перед словом, начинающимся с гласного звука.

Например: This is a cat. That is an apple.

Артикль a (an) употребляется, если существительное упоминается впервые, а также, если мы говорим о профессии или роде занятий человека.

Например: I have got a mother. This is a dog. He is a doctor.

Если мы впервые упоминаем неисчисляемое существительное (milk, bread, rice, 
snow, water, etc) или существительное, стоящее во множественном числе, артикль 
не употребляется.

Например: This is milk. These are girls.

 
▶ 1 
Вставьте артикль a (an), где необходимо.

1.  This is ......... car.

2.  That is ......... elephant.

3.  These are ......... boys.

4.  I see ......... books.

5.  My mother is ......... teacher.

6.  His father is ......... engineer.

7.  This is ......... bread.

8.  Those are ......... pilots.

9. I am ......... pupil.

10.  This is ......... orange.

 
▶ 2 
Вставьте артикль a (an), где необходимо.

1. These are ......... flowers.

2.  I see ......... lemon.

3.  He has got ......... brother.

4.  This is ......... armchair.

5.  This is ......... ham.

6.  These are ......... frogs.

7.  I see ......... computer.

8.  This is ......... table.

9.  He saw ......... tigers at the zoo.

10.  There is ......... porridge in the plate.

Артикль  |

 
▶ 3 
Вставьте артикль a (an), где необходимо.

1.  This is ......... tree.

2.  They have got ......... pens.

3.  That is ......... bag.

4.  Mike has got ......... umbrella.

5.  I see ......... hat.

6.  There is ......... cheese in the fridge.

7.  We have got ......... house.

8.  Those are ......... crocodiles.

9.  She has got ......... aunt.

10.  This is ......... window.

 
▶ 4 
Вставьте артикль a (an), где необходимо.

1.  This is ......... bed.

2.  She has got ......... shorts.

3.  This is ......... apple.

4.  He has got ......... snake.

5. I see ......... apricot.

6.  These are ......... dolphins.

7.  This is ......... rice.

8.  They are ......... economists.

9.  I have got ......... uncle.

10.  There is ......... picture on the wall.

 
▶ 5 
Вставьте артикль a (an), где необходимо.

1. He has got ......... boots.

2. Her cousin is ......... actor.

3. These are ......... monkeys.

4. This is ......... coffee.

5. Her grandfather is ......... worker.

6. I have got ......... pencil case.

7. This is ......... lamp.

8. This is ......... soup.

9. I see ......... eagle.

10. My relatives ......... drivers.

Определенный артикль the употребляется перед любыми существительными, стоящими как в единственном, так и во множественном числе, если они упоминаются повторно.

Например: This is a dog. The dog is black.
                  These are pencils. The pencils are grey.

 
▶ 6 
Вставьте артикли a (an) или the, где необходимо.

1. I see ......... cat. ......... cat is white.

2. He has got ......... horse. ......... horse is 
......... big.

3. These are ......... cars. ......... cars are 
......... fast.

4. I saw ......... zebra at the zoo. ......... zebra was ......... nice.

5. She has got ......... hamsters. ......... 
hamsters are ......... funny.

6. Her sister is ......... artist.

7. These are ......... stars. ......... stars are 
......... bright.

8. I have got ......... bicycle. ......... bicycle 
is ......... new.

9. They have got ......... balls. ......... balls 
are ......... blue.

10. This is ......... letter. ......... letter is from 
America.

|  Тренажер по грамматике английского языка
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▶ 7 
Вставьте артикли a (an) или the, где необходимо.

1. They have got ......... flat. ......... flat is 
......... large.

2. This is ......... doctor. ......... doctor is 
......... kind.

3. These are ......... tomatoes. ......... tomatoes are ......... tasty.

4. He has got ......... parrot. ......... parrot 
is ......... clever.

5. These are ......... workbooks. ......... 
workbooks are on the table.

6. This is ......... orange. ......... orange is 
on the plate.

7. This is ......... hotel. ......... hotel is ......... 
high.

8. I have got ......... shoes. ......... shoes are 
......... brown.

9. This is ......... kitchen. ......... kitchen is 
......... small.

10. Those are ......... boxes. ......... boxes 
are ......... pink.

 
▶ 8 
Вставьте артикли a (an) или the, где необходимо.

1. This is ......... kitten. ......... kitten is 
......... hungry.

2. He has got ......... mother and ......... father.

3. This is ......... tea. ......... tea is cold.

4. Their mother is ......... actress.

5. This is ......... sugar and ......... honey. 
......... honey is very ......... sweet.

6. These are ......... puppies. ......... puppies are ......... brave.

7. She saw ......... cock and ......... hens on 
the farm.

8. We haven’t got ......... radio, but we 
have got ......... TV-set.

9. I saw ......... bear and ......... wolf at the 
zoo.

10. They have got ......... pig. ......... pig is 
eating ......... porridge now.

 
▶ 9 
Вставьте артикли a (an) или the, где необходимо.

1. I saw ......... squirrel in the forest. 
......... squirrel was in the tree.

2. This is ......... juice. ......... juice is in the 
glass.

3. There are ......... flowers in the vase. 
......... flowers are ......... blue and ......... 
purple.

4. Her uncle is ......... builder.

5. There is ......... sofa, ......... wardrobe, 
......... table and ......... chairs in the living room.

6. His mother is ......... manager. She 
works in ......... bank. ......... bank is 
......... new.

7. This is ......... bedroom, and this is 
......... bathroom. ......... bedroom is 
very cosy.

8. He hasn’t got ......... sister, but he has 
got ......... brother. ......... brother is 
seven.

9. This is ......... piano. ......... piano is 
......... old.

10. This is ......... armchair. ......... armchair 
is very comfortable.

Артикль  |

 
▶ 10 Вставьте артикли a (an) или the, где необходимо.

1. I see ......... birds. ......... birds are on the 
ground. They are eating ......... corn.

2. I haven’t got ......... computer, but  
I have got ......... mobile phone.

3. These are ......... toys. ......... toys are in 
the box.

4. My elder sister is ......... secretary. 
She works at ......... office. ......... office 
is ......... large.

5. This is ......... hospital and this is ......... 
museum.

6. She has got ......... cat and ......... dog. 
......... cat is red. ......... dog is ......... 
brown.

7. He has got ......... camera. ......... camera is very good.

8. I saw ......... cow in the country. ......... 
cow was ......... big.

9. This is ......... meat. ......... meat is ......... 
fresh.

10. These are ......... desks. ......... desks 
are ......... modern.

Артикли не употребляются перед:

– именами, фамилиями в единственном числе.

Например: Mary Smith, Denis Krasnov.

– названиями городов, улиц и площадей.

Например: Moscow, Wall Street, Red Square.

– названиями континентов и большинства стран.

Например: Africa, America, Russia, Germany.

– существительными, если они употреблены в общем значении.

Например: I like chocolate. Elephants are big and strong animals.

 
▶ 11  Вставьте артикли a (an) или the, где необходимо.

1. Where is ......... Tom? — He is in ......... 
London.

2. My mother is not ......... housewife. 
She is ......... librarian.

3. I don’t like ......... milk. I like ......... 
mineral water.

4. He saw ......... penguin yesterday. 
......... penguin was in the water.

5. These are ......... caps. ......... caps are 
on the chair.

6. Are you from ......... Finland? — No,  
I am from ......... Ireland.

7. My aunt is from ......... Italy.

8. This is ......... hare. ......... hare is under 
the tree.

9. There is a big shop in ......... Regent 
Street.

10. I have got ......... hamster and ......... 
rat. ......... hamster is black. ......... rat is 
white.

|  Тренажер по грамматике английского языка
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▶ 12  Вставьте артикли a (an) или the, где необходимо.

1. How can I get to ......... Trafalgar 
Square?

2. I see ......... butterfly. ......... butterfly is 
on the flower.

3. ......... Nicole has got ......... aunt and 
......... cousin.

4. Would you like to visit ......... France?

5. Her friends are ......... journalists.

6. This is ......... mouse. ......... mouse is 
under the table.

7. I saw ......... Olivia yesterday. She was 
going to ......... New York.

8. Can you tell me, where ......... Oxford 
Street is?

9. Do you like ......... fish? — No, I don’t 
like ......... fish at all.

10. These are ......... bicycles. ......... bicycles are in the yard.

 
▶ 13 Вставьте артикли a (an) или the, где необходимо.

1. This is ......... blouse. ......... blouse is 
......... beautiful.

2. We lived in ......... India two years 
ago.

3. Our uncle is ......... writer. He writes 
......... books.

4. ......... Molly is from ......... Los Angeles.

5. Her father’s name is ......... Brian.

6. These are ......... kittens. ......... kittens 
are ......... nice.

7. When were you in ......... Australia?

8. ......... giraffes have got long necks.

9. He has got ......... stick. ......... stick is 
......... long.

10. We are going along ......... Glasshouse 
Alley now.

 
▶ 14  Вставьте артикли a (an) или the, где необходимо.

1. This dog has got ......... ball. ......... ball 
is ......... small.

2. ......... children like ......... sweets.

3. This is ......... sofa. ......... sofa is comfortable.

4. Are your relatives from ......... Kazan?

5. His grandmother is ......... economist.

6. ......... Kevin ......... is from ......... Argentina.

7. Her sister’s name is ......... Emma. She 
works in ......... Moscow.

8. They have got ......... pigs. ......... pigs 
are ......... fat.

9. He went to ......... San Francisco last 
summer.

10. My cousin has got ......... donkey. ......... 
donkey is ......... grey.

 
▶ 15 Вставьте артикли a (an) или the, где необходимо.

1. My brother is not ......... pupil. He is 
......... student.

2. They went to ......... Sochi last autumn.

3. We have got ......... rabbits. ......... rabbits like ......... grass.

4. Her parents live in ......... Great Tower 
Street.

5. When did he go to ......... Africa?

6. ......... Steven has got ......... garage. 
......... garage is big.

Артикль  |

7. ......... Antonio has got ......... sister and 
......... brother.

8. My pen friend lives in ......... Canada.

9. This is ......... magazine. ......... magazine is about ......... animals.

10. ......... crocodiles are dangerous.

Если перед существительным в единственном числе стоит прилагательное, то артикль a (an) употребляется перед прилагательным.

Если прилагательное начинается с согласного звука, то употребляется артикль a, 
если с гласного — артикль an.

Например: This is a long dress. This is an interesting story.

 
▶ 16 Вставьте артикли a (an) или the, где необходимо.

1. We bought ......... butter, ......... meat 
and ......... potatoes yesterday.

2. His name is ......... Ethan. He is from 
......... Great Britain.

3. My sister is ......... pupil. She is ......... 
good ......... pupil.

4. I am eating ......... soup now. ......... 
soup is ......... hot. 

5. Is he ......... postman? — No, he is 
......... electrician.

6. This is ......... house. It is ......... old ......... 
house.

7. ......... cats don’t like ......... water.

8. This is ......... woman. She is ......... 
young. Her surname is ......... Brooks.

9. Yesterday my granny told me ......... 
long ......... story.

10. These are ......... teachers. ......... teachers are at school.

 
▶ 17 Вставьте артикли a (an) или the, где необходимо.

1. This is ......... salt. ......... salt is in the 
jar.

2. His father is ......... sportsman. He is 
......... famous ......... sportsman.

3. Our cat has got ......... green ......... 
eyes.

4. ......... Dominic is from ......... Greece. 
He is ......... polite boy.

5. We have got ......... small boat. ......... 
boat isn’t ......... new.

6. Do you like ......... fairy tales?

7. This is ......... tree. It is ......... ugly ......... 
tree.

8. She is drinking ......... tea now. ......... 
tea is with ......... sugar.

9. These are ......... jeans. ......... jeans are 
......... blue. 

10. Last year parents gave me ......... new 
......... phone. ......... phone was ......... 
good.

 
▶ 18  Вставьте артикли a (an) или the, где необходимо.

1. This is ......... detective story.

2. She gave me ......... big banana. ......... 
banana was ......... tasty.

3. ......... Rome is situated in ......... Europe.

4. Her dog has got ......... long .........  
tail.

|  Тренажер по грамматике английского языка
14

5. Is it ......... cabbage? — Yes, it is ......... 
cabbage.

6. I have got ......... uncle. He is ......... dentist. He is ......... very good ......... dentist.

7. Yesterday I watched ......... interesting 
film. ......... film was about ......... monkeys.

8. ......... Julia ......... Milton is from ......... 
Portsmouth.

9. This is ......... exercise. It is ......... very 
difficult exercise.

10. I don’t like ......... horror ......... films.

 
▶ 19  Вставьте артикли a (an) или the, где необходимо.

1. They have got ......... lazy cat. ......... cat 
is fat.

2. I have got ......... friend. She is from 
......... Poland.

3. This is ......... juice. It is ......... orange 
......... juice.

4. My little sister doesn’t eat ......... 
cheese, ......... ham and ......... spaghetti.

5. We have got ......... smart ......... dog.

6. I got ......... letter yesterday. It was 
......... important ......... letter.

7. This is ......... red pen. ......... pen is 
......... old.

8. ......... William lives in ......... Brighton.

9. He has got ......... brother. He is ......... 
unfriendly boy.

10. They are eating ......... pears now. 
......... pears are ......... tasty.

 
▶ 20  Вставьте артикли a (an) или the, где необходимо.

1. ......... bat is ......... wild ......... animal.

2. She has got ......... daughter. She is 
......... very ......... clever ......... girl.

3. There are ......... beautiful ......... flowers in the garden.

4. Are they ......... translators? — No, 
they are not ......... photographers.

5. This is ......... pie. It is ......... apple–
pie.

6. Do you like ......... ice cream?

7. My cousin’s name is ......... Amelia. 
She is ......... tall girl.

8. Yesterday I drank ......... big ......... 
glass of ......... milk.

9. This is ......... poet. He is ......... ambitious poet.

10. Her father lives in ......... Spain, in 
......... Madrid.

Артикли не употребляются, если перед существительным стоит:

– притяжательное местоимение (my, his, her, our, their, your, its).

Например: Take my book. Her pen is there.

– указательное местоимение (this, that, these, those).

Например: This bag is big. Those rooms are large.

– отрицательная частица no.

Например: I have no dog. There are no girls in the playground.