Basic Concepts in the Tourism Industry : практикум
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Английский язык
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Томский государственный университет
Составитель:
Шульгина Елена Модестовна
Год издания: 2017
Кол-во страниц: 80
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Практикум является приложением к учебному пособию «Basic Concepts in the Tourism Industry», однако может быть использован самостоятельно в качестве справочника и тренинга . Издание содержит полный перечень государств с указанием флагов, столиц, государственного языка, населения и вероисповедания, названия географических реалий с транскрипцией и ударением в русском и английском языках, глоссарий географических и туристских терминов с пояснениями, список акронимов, распространенных в сфере туризма, а также включает методические указания по написанию делового письма / резюме с примерами и составлению презентаций на английском языке.
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- 338: Эк. положение. Эк. политика. Управление и планирование в эк-е. Производство. Услуги. Цены
- 811111: Английский язык
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- ВО - Бакалавриат
- 43.03.02: Туризм
- 45.03.02: Лингвистика
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МИНИСТЕРСТВО ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ И НАУКИ РФ
НАЦИОНАЛЬНЫЙ ИССЛЕДОВАТЕЛЬСКИЙ ТОМСКИЙ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННЫЙ УНИВЕРСИТЕТ
BASIC CONCEPTS IN THE TOURISM INDUSTRY. ANNEXES
Практикум
Томск
Издательский Дом Томского государственного университета
2017
УДК 338.48:811.111(075.8)
ББК 75.81
Ш955
Ш955 BASIC CONCEPTS IN THE TOURISM INDUSTRY : практикум / сост. Е.М. Шульгина.
Томск : Издательский Дом Томского государственного университета, 2017. - 80 с.
Практикум является приложением к учебному пособию «Basic Concepts in the Tourism Industry», однако может быть использован самостоятельно в качестве справочника и тренинга.
Издание содержит полный перечень государств с указанием флагов, столиц, государственного языка, населения и вероисповедания, названия географических реалий с транскрипцией и ударением в русском и английском языках, глоссарий географических и туристских терминов с пояснениями, список акронимов, распространенных в сфере туризма, а также включает методические указания по написанию делового письма / резюме с примерами и составлению презентаций на английском языке.
УДК 338.48:811.111(075.8)
ББК 75.81
СОСТАВИТЕЛЬ: доцент Е.М. Шульгина
© Томский государственный университет, 2017
CONTENTS 1. Annex 1. Nations, Flags, Language, People, Religion................................4 2. Annex 2. Nations’ Names...........................................................23 3. Annex 3. How to design a Presentation.............................................31 4. Annex 4. How to write a Resume (CV)...............................................35 5. Annex 5. How to write a Business Letter...........................................38 6. Annex 6. Glossary.................................................................57 7. Annex 7. Tour Acronyms............................................................77 3
Annex 1
Nations - Flags - Capitals - Languages - Peoples - Religions
FLAG COUNTRY/ STATE CAPITAL LANGUAGE THE PEOPLE RELIGION
# EUROPE Majority
1 Austria, the Republic of Austria Vienna German the Austrians Roman Catholic
(AUT) [vi 'ena] |'ksOalik|
[,o:strio]
2 ¥ Albania, the Republic of Albania Tirana Albanian the Albanians Muslim ['muzlim]
(ALB) [ti 'ra:na] or
[sl 'beinja] ['mAzlim]
3 M Andorra, Principality of Andorra Andorra la Vella Catalan (official), the Andorrans Roman Catholic
(AND) [sn 'daralavela] French, Spanish
[sn 'dara]
4 Belarus or Belorussia, the Republic Minsk Belarussian, Russian the Byelorussians Christian Orthodox
of Belarus (BLR) [min(t)sk] ['a:9a,dnks]
[,bela 'rus,-rAs] [,belau 'rAfa]
5 Belgium, the Kingdom of Belgium Brussels French, Flemish the Belgians Roman Catholic
(BEL) ['brAslz] (Dutch), German
['beldam]
6 KJ Bosnia and Herzegovina, the Rep. Sarajevo Serbian, Croatian and the Bosnians Muslim, Serbian
of Bosnia and Herzegovina (BIH) [,ssra 'jeivau] Bosnian Orthodox, Roman
['baznia,andheatsa 'gavina] Catholic
7 Bulgaria, the Republic of Bulgaria Sofia Bulgarian the Bulgarians Christian Orthodox
(BGR) ['saufia]
[Ьа1 'gearia]
8 Croatia, the Republic of Croatia Zagreb Croatian the Croats, the Roman Catholic
(HRV) ['za:greb] Croatian
[krau 'ei fia]
9 Czechia, the Czech Republic (CZE) Prague Czech the Czechs Christian
['tfekia] [pra:g]
4
Denmark, the Kingdom of Denmark Copenhagen Danish the Danes, the Danish Christian, Lutheran
(DNK) |,kaupan 'heigan] ['deinin ['lu:6aran]
['denma:rk]
11 Estonia, the Republic of Estonia Tallinn Estonian the Estonians Christian
[es 'taunia] ['tslin]
12 Finland, the Republic of Finland Helsinki Finnish, Swedish the Finns Christian, Lutheran
['Finland] [hel 'sigki] or
['helsi^ki]
13 France, French Republic (FRA) Paris French the French Roman Catholic
[fra:n(t)s] ['psris]
14 Germany, Federal Republic of Berlin German the Germans Christianity,
Germany (DEU) [ba: 'lin] Protestant
['^a:mani] ['prntistant]
15 Great Britain, the United Kingdom London English (Gaelic the British (the Christian
of Great Britain and Northern ['geilik], Welsh, English, the Welsh,
Ireland (GBR) Irish) the Scots, the Irish)
16 Greece, Hellenic Republic (GRC) Athens Greek the Greeks Eastern (Greek)
[gri:s] [ A'Oanz| ['s9inz] Orthodox
17 Hungary, the Republic of Hungary Budapest Hungarian the Hungarians Christian
(HUN) [,bju:da'pest]
['Mgari]
18 Iceland, the Republic of Iceland Reykjavik Icelandic the Icelanders Evangelical
(ISL) ['reikja,vi:k] Lutheran
['aisland] [,i:vsn'^eilikal]
19 Ireland, the Republic of Ireland, Dublin Irish (Gaelic) and the Irish Christian Catholic
Irish Republic, Southern Ireland ['dAblin] English and Protestant
(IRL) ['aialand]
20 Italy Rome Italian the Italians Roman Catholic
['itali] [raum]
21 Latvia, the Republic of Latvia Riga Latvian the Latvians Christian
(LVA) ['ri:ga]
['lstvia]
5
Liechtenstein, the Principality of Vaduz German the Austrians, the Roman Catholic
Liechtenstein (LIE) [va:'du:ts] Germans, the Swiss
['likfnstain]
23 Lithuania, the Republic of Lithuania Vilnius Lithuanian the Lithuanians Roman Catholic
(LTU) ['vilnias]
[JiOju: 'einia]
24 Luxembourg (Luxemburg), the Luxembourg French, German, and the Luxemburgers: Roman Catholic
Grand Duchy of Luxembourg ['lAksamba:g] Luxemburgish the French, the
['lAksamba:g] Germans
25 Macedonia (MKD), the Former Skopje Macedonian the Macedonians Christian, Muslim,
Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia ['ska:pje] or and Jewish
(FYROM) ['ska:pljei] minorities
l.nuusi 'daunia] ['^u:ifl
26 Malta, the Republic of Malta Valletta Maltese, English the Maltese Roman Catholic
(MLT) ['ma:lta] [va 'leta]
27 |<| Moldavia, the Republic of Moldova Kishinev Moldavian, the Moldavians Christian
(MDA) ['kijinaf] Romanian
[mal 'deivia]
28 Monaco, the Principality of Monaco Monaco French the Monegasque Roman Catholic
(MCO) ['manakau] or (mana 'gssk]
['manakau] or [ma 'na:kau] [ma 'na:kau]
29 Montenegro, the Republic of Podgorica Montenegrin the Montenegrins, the Orthodox Christian
Montenegro ['padgajitsa] [,manti 'ni:grin] Serbs, the Bosnians,
[, manti 'ni:grau] the Albanians
30 the Netherlands, the Kingdom of Amsterdam Dutch the Dutch Christian:
the Netherlands (NLD) = Holland ['smstad'sm] Protestant and
['nedalandz]; ['haland] Roman Catholic
31 SIS Norway, the Kingdom of Norway Oslo Norwegian the Norwegians Evangelical
(NOR) ['na:rwei] ['azlau] [na 'wi^an] Lutheran
32 Poland, the Republic of Poland Warsaw Polish the Poles Roman Catholic
(POL) ['wa:rsa:]
['pauland]
6
Portugal, Portuguese Republic Lisbon Portuguese the Portuguese Roman Catholic
(PRT) ['lizban]
['pa:rtjugal]; [,po:tja 'gi:z] or
[,po:rtju: 'gi:z]
34 II Ru(o)mania, the Republic of Bucharest Romanian the Romanians Romanian
Romania (ROM) [,bjuka'rest] Orthodox Christian
[rau: 'meinia] or [ru: 'meinia]
35 Russia, Russian Federation (RUS) Moscow Russian the Russians Russian Orthodox
Christian
36 йЫ San Marino, the Republic of San San Marino Italian the San Marinese or Roman Catholic
Marino (SMR) [, ssnma 'rinau] the Sammarinese
[, ssnma 'rinau]
37 SB Slovakia, the Slovak Republic Bratislava Slovak ['slauvsk] the Slovaks Roman Catholic
(SVK) | .bnutis 'la:va]
[slau 'vskia ]
38 Serbia, the Constituent Republic of Belgrade Serbian the Serbs, Serbian Orthodox
Serbia [bel 'greid] or the Serbians Christian
['sa:bia] ['belgreid]
39 Slovenia, the Republic of Slovenia Ljubljana Slovene the Slovenes Roman Catholic
(SVN) [lju:b 'lja:na]
[sla 'vi:nia]
40 Spain, the Kingdom of Spain (ESP) Madrid Castilian Spanish, the Spanish or the Roman Catholic
[spein] [ma 'drid] Catalan, Galician, Spaniards (Catalans,
and Basque Galicians, Basques )
41 Sweden, the Kingdom of Sweden Stockholm Swedish the Swedes Church of Sweden
(SWE) ['stakhaum] (Lutheran)
['swi:dn]
42 Switzerland, the Federal Republic Bern(e) German, French, the Swiss Protestant and
of Switzerland ['ba:n] Italian; Romansch Roman Catholic
□ ['switsaland] [rau 'msnf]
43 Ukraine (UKR) Kiev Ukrainian, Russian the Ukrainians Christian
[ju: 'krein] ['ki:ef] or ['ki:ev]
7
ASIA
1 Afghanistan, Islamic State of Kabul Pashto and Dari the Afghans, the Muslim
Afghanistan ['ka:bl] (Persian), Tajik Afghani(s)
[sf 'gsnistsn] [iz 'lsmik] ['puftau]
2 Armenia, the Republic of Armenia Yerevan Armenian the Armenians Christian
(ARM) [ar: 'mi:nia] [jera 'va:n] Armenian Apostolic
3 Azerbaijan, the Azerbaijani Baku Azerbaijani or Azeri the Azerbaijani(s) or Shiite Muslim or
Republic (AZE) [Ьл 'ku:] the Azeris Shia(h)
[szabai 'd^a:n] ['fi:ait] or ['Jia]
4 Bahrain, the Kingdom of Bahrain Manama Arabic the Bahraini(s) or the Muslim
(BHR) [ma 'na:ma] Bahreini(s)
[ba 'rein] = [ba: 'rein]
5 Bangladesh, the People’s Republic Dhaka Bengali the Bangladeshi(s) Muslim
of Bangladesh (BGD) ['dska] [beg 'gali]
Lb®gb 'def]
6 Bhutan, the Kingdom of Bhutan Thimphu or Dzongka, Nepali the Bhutanese Mahayana Buddhist
(BTN) Thimbu ['zogka], [ni 'pa:li] [,ma:ha 'ja:na
[bu 'ta:n] ['Oimfu:] or 'budist]
['Oimbu:]
7 10/ Brunei, Negara Brunei Darussalam Bandar Seri Malay, English the Bruneians Muslim
(BRN) Begawan
['bru:nai] [.bsnda, seriba
'ga:wan]
8 Cambodia, the Kingdom of Phnom Penh Khmer; French the Cambodians Buddhist
Cambodia (KHM) [ynnm 'pen] [kmea] or [kma:] ['budist]
[,ksm 'baudia]
9 China, the People's Republic of Beijing Chinese(Mandarin; the Chinese Buddhist and Taoist
China (CHN) Lbei '^iq] various dialects) minorities
['tfaina] ['tauist]
10 Cyprus, the Republic of Cyprus Nicosia Greek and Turkish the Cypriot(e)s: the Greek Orthodox
(CYP) [nikau 'sia] Greeks, the Turks and Muslim
['saipras] ['sipriaut]
8
Я East Timor, (Timor-Leste), the Dili Portuguese, Tetun (a the East Timorese Roman Catholic
Democratic Republic of Timor- ['dili] lingua franca), and
Leste (TLS) Bahasa Indonesia
[,i:st 'ti:mo:], [,ti:ma: 'lesta] [ba: 'ha:saindau'ni:^a]
12 + 1 + Georgia, the Republic of Georgia Tbilisi Georgian the Georgians Christian or Muslim
(GEO) ['^a:^ia] [ta: 'bli:si]
13 India, the Republic of India (IND) New Delhi Hindi and English; the Indians Hindu majority,
['india] [,nju: 'deli ] ['hindi] each state has Muslim minority
its own language ['hindu:]
14 Indonesia, the Republic of Jakarta or Bahasa Indonesia the Indonesians Muslim
Indonesia (IDN) Djakarta [ba: 'ha:saindau'ni:Ja]
[indau'ni:zia], [~'ni:3a] [d^a 'ka:rta]
15 Iran, the Islamic Republic of Iran Theh(e)ran Farsi (Persian) the Iranians Muslim
(IRN) [tea'ra:n]
[i 'ra:n] [iz 'lsmik]
16 Iraq, the Republic of Iraq (IRQ) Baghdad Arabic, Kurdish the Iraqui(s) Muslim
[i 'ra:k] [.bug 'dsd] ['ka:rdi,f]
17 ~ Israel, the State of Israel (ISR) Tel Aviv Hebrew and Arabic the Israelis Jewish; Muslim and
['izreil] (Jerusalem) ['hi:bru:] Christian minorities
[tela 'vi:v] ['^u:if
[d^a 'ru:salam]
18 • Japan, (JPN) Tokyo Japanese the Japanese Shintoist, Buddhist
[d^a 'psn] ['taukiau] minority
19 с Jordan, the Hashemite Kingdom of Amman Arabic the Jordanians Sunni Muslim
Jordan (JOR) [a 'ma:n] ['suni, 'sAni]
['djo:dn], ['h»Ji,mait]
20 кя Kazakhstan, the Republic of Astana Kazakh the Kazakhs Muslim and
Kazakhstan (KAZ) [ssts 'na:] Christian
[,kszsk 'sta:n]
21 кя Kyrgyzstan or Kirg(h)izia, Bishkek Kyrgyz and Russian the Kirghiz or the Muslim
[,kagi 'sta:n], [ka 'gizia] [bif 'kek] Kirghizes (Kyrgyz =
Kirgiz
9
eh Korea (North Korea), the Pyongyang Korean the Koreans Buddhist,
Democratic People's Republic of ['pja:i Rill Confucianist,
Korea (PRK) Shamanist, and
[ka 'ria] Chondokyo
23 Korea (South Korea), the Republic Seoul
of Korea (KOR) [saul]
24 Kuwait, the State of Kuwait (KWT) Kuwait Arabic the Kuwaitis or the Muslim
[ku 'wait] [ku 'wait] Koweitis
25 a Laos, Lao People’s Democratic Vientiane Laotian the Laotians Buddhist, tribal
Republic (LAO) [,vjen 'tjan] [lei 'au|a n] religions
[lei as]
26 Lebanon, the Republic of Lebanon Beirut Arabic, French and the Lebanese Muslim and
(LBN) [bei 'ru:t] or English Christian
['lebanan] ['beiru:t]
27 Malaysia, the Federation of Kuala Lumpur Malay, English and the Malaysians Muslim
Malaysia (MYS) [,kwa:la 'lumpua] various Chinese and
[ma 'lei^a] or [ma 'leizia] Indian
28 the Maldives, the Republic of Mate [meil], Divehi the Maldivians or the Sunni Muslim
Maldives (MDV) ['maldivz] ['ma:li:], ['ma:lei] ['divei] Maldivans
29 QI Mongolia, Mongolian Republic Ulan Bator Khalkha (the dialect the Mongols or the nonreligious;
(MNG) [u\la:n 'ba:ta:] of Mongolian) Mongolians Lamaist, Tibetan
[mag 'gaulja] Buddhist
['la:maist]
30 Myanmar, the Union of Myanmar Yangon Burmese (belonging the Burmese Buddhist
(MMR) ['jsg 'gaun] to the Sino-Tibetan
['mianma:r] family) [ba: 'mi:z]
31 Nepal, the Kingdom of Nepal Katmandu Nepali the Nepalese Hinduism,
(NPL) IJkutnuun 'du:] [ni 'pa:li] Lnapa 'li:z] Mahayana Buddhist
[ni 'pa:l] [,ma:ha 'ja:na]
32 fibni Oman, the Sultanate of Oman Muscat Arabic the Omani (s) Muslim
(OMN) ['mAskst]
[a 'ma:n], ['sAltanat]
10
□ Pakistan, the Islamic Republic of Islamabad Urdu the Pakistani(s) Muslim
Pakistan (PAK) [izja:mabsd] ['uadu:]
[\pa:ki 'sta:n]
34 the Philippines, the Republic of the Manila Filipino, based on the Tagalogs or the Roman Catholic
Philippines (PHL) [ma 'ni:la] Tagalog, and English Filipinos or Pilipinos
['filipi:nz]
35 Qatar or Katar, the State of Qatar Doha Arabic the Qatari(s) Sunni Muslim
(QAT) ['dauha:]
['kAta:] or [ka 'ta:]
36 Saudi Arabia, the Kingdom of Riyadh Arabic the Saudi Arabians Sunni Muslim
Saudi Arabia (SAU) ['ri:sd] or
[sa: 'udia 'reibia] [ri 'ja:d]
37 Singapore, the Republic of Singapore Chinese, Malay, the Syngaporeans Buddhist, Taoist,
Singapore (SGP) [,sigga 'pa:] English, and Tamil traditional beliefs,
[,si^ga 'pa:] and Muslim
38 Sri Lanka, the Democratic Socialist Sri Sinhalese and Tamil; the Sinhalese or Hinayana Buddhist
Republic of Sri Lanka (LKA) Jayewardenepura- English Singhalese; or
IO [sri 'lsgka] Kotte, Colombo [,sinha 'li:z] ['tsmil] the Cingalese
(adm)
[ka 'lAmbau]
39 Syria, the Syrian Arab Republic Damascus Arabic the Syrians Muslim
(SYR) [da 'msskas]
['siria]
40 Tadzhikistan or Tadjikistan, the Dushanbe Tajik or Tajiki the Tajik(s) Muslim
Republic of Ta(d)jikistan (TJK) [du 'Jk'nba] or [du
[ta\^iki 'sta:n] 'fa:nbi]
41 Thailand, the Kingdom of Thailand Bangkok Thai the Thailanders Hinayana Buddhist
(THA) [bsg 'kak]
['tailsnd]
42 Turkey, the Republic of Turkey Ankara Turkish, Kurdish and the Turks Muslim
(TUR) ['sgkara] Arabic
['ta:ki]
11
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