Интеграция образования, 2019, том 23, № 3 (96)
научный журнал
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Организация образования
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Мордовский государственный университет им. Н.П. Огарева
Наименование: Интеграция образования
Год издания: 2019
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- 740: Общая педагогика. История образования и педагогической мысли. Организация образования
- 88: Психология
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Научный журнал УЧРЕДИТЕЛЬ И ИЗДАТЕЛЬ: федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Национальный исследовательский Мордовский государственный университет им. Н. П. Огарёва» 430005, Россия, Республика Мордовия, г. Саранск, ул. Большевистская, 68/1 АДРЕС РЕДАКЦИИ: 430005, Россия, Республика Мордовия, г. Саранск, ул. Большевистская, 68/1 Тел./факс: +7 (834-2) 48-14-24 Издается с января 1996 года Периодичность издания – 4 раза в год Подписной индекс в каталоге агентств «Роспечать» и «МК-Периодика» – 46316 ISSN 1991-9468 (Print), 2308-1058 (Online) Vol. 23, No. 3. 2019 (July – September) Continuous issue – 96 Scholarly journal FOUNDER AND PUBLISHER: Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “National Research Ogarev Mordovia State University” 68/1 Bolshevistskaya St., Saransk 430005, Republic of Mordovia, Russia EDITORIAL OFFICE: 68/1 Bolshevistskaya St., Saransk 430005, Republic of Mordovia, Russia Tel/Fax: +7 8342 481424 Published since January 1996 Periodicity: Quarterly Subscription index in catalogue of agencies “Rospechat” and “MK-Periodiсa” – 46316 e-mail: inted@mail.ru, inted@adm.mrsu.ru http://edumag.mrsu.ru © ФГБОУ ВО «МГУ им. Н. П. Огарёва», 2019 При цитировании ссылка на журнал «Интеграция образования Integration of Education» обязательна. Полное или частичное воспроизведение в СМИ материалов, опубликованных в журнале, допускается только с разрешения редакции ИНТЕГРАЦИЯ ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ INTEGRATION OF EDUCATION DOI: 10.15507/1991-9468 DOI: 10.15507/1991-9468.096.023.201903 Том 23, № 3. 2019 (июль – сентябрь) Сквозной номер выпуска – 96 16+
ИНТЕГРАЦИЯ ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ. Т. 23, № 3. 2019 Научный журнал «Интеграция образования Integration of Education» публикует оригинальные научные исследования в области интеграции образования. Наименование и содержание рубрик журнала соответствуют следующим отраслям науки: ПЕДАГОГИКА, СОЦИОЛОГИЯ, ПСИХОЛОГИЯ. Редакция осуществляет научное рецензирование (двустороннее слепое) всех посту пающих в редакцию материалов с целью экспертной оценки. Все рецензенты являются признанными специалистами по тематике рецензируемых материалов. Рецензии хранятся в издательстве и редакции в течение 5 лет. Редакция журнала направляет копии рецензий авторам статей, а также, при поступлении соответствующего запроса, в Министерство науки и высшего образования Российской Федерации. Журнал придерживается стандартов редакционной этики в соответствии с международ ной практикой редактирования, рецензирования, изданий и авторства научных публикаций и рекомендациями Комитета по этике научных публикаций. Журнал входит в Перечень рецензируемых научных изданий, в которых должны быть опубликованы основные научные результаты диссертаций на соискание ученой степени кандидата наук, на соискание ученой степени доктора наук по научным специальностям и соответствующим им отраслям науки: 22.00.04 – Социальная структура, социальные институты и процессы (социологические науки) 13.00.02 – Теория и методика обучения и воспитания (по областям и уровням образования) (педагогические науки) 19.00.07 – Педагогическая психология (психологические науки) Журнал индексируется и архивируется в: Российском индексе научного цитирования (РИНЦ) SCOPUS EBSCO ERIH PLUS Ulrichsweb Global Serials Directory SHERPA / Romeo ResearchBib Журнал является членом Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE), Open Access Scholarly Publishers Association (OASPA), Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ), Ассоциации научных редакторов и издателей (АНРИ), CrossRef и международного сообщества рецензентов Publons Материалы журнала доступны по лицензии Creative Commons “Attribution” («Атрибуция») 4.0 Всемирная
INTEGRATION OF EDUCATION. Vol. 23, No. 3. 2019 The Integration of Education journal publishes original research in the field of education. The titles and contents of sections correspond to the following branches of science: PEDAGOGY, SOCIOLOGY, PSYCHOLOGY. In order to permit complex expert evaluation, all manuscripts undergo double-blind peer review. All reviewers are acknowledged experts on the subject of peer-reviewed materials. The reviews are stored at the Journal’s editorial office for a period of five years. Reviews (or a substantiated rejection) are forwarded by the Editorial Board to the author(s) of the submitted article. Reviews are also forwarded on request to the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation. The Journal adheres to the standards of editorial ethics in accordance with the interna tional practice of editing, reviewing, publishing and authorship of scientific publications and recommendations of the Committee on Publication Ethics. The Journal is included in the List of peer reviewed scientific journals published by the Higher Attestation Commission in which major research results from the dissertations of Candidates of Sciences (Ph.D) and Doctor of Science (D.Sc.) degrees are to be published. Scientific specialties of dissertations and their respective branches of science are as follows: 22.00.04 – Social structure, social institutions and processes (social sciences) 13.00.02 – Theory and methods of teaching and education (by areas and levels of education) (pedagogical sciences) 19.00.07 – Pedagogical psychology (psychological sciences) The journal is indexed and archived in: Russian Index of Scientific Citations SCOPUS EBSCO ERIH PLUS Ulrichsweb Global Serials Directory SHERPA / Romeo ResearchBib The Journal is a member of the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE), Open Access Scholarly Publishers Association (OASPA), Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ), Association of Scientific Editors and Publishers (ASEP), CrossRef and the international community of reviewers Publons The Journal’s materials are available under the Creative Commons “Attribution” 4.0 Global License
ИНТЕГРАЦИЯ ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ. Т. 23, № 3. 2019 РЕДАКЦИОННАЯ КОЛЛЕГИЯ Вдовин Сергей Михайлович – главный редактор, ректор ФГБОУ ВО «МГУ им. Н. П. Огарёва», кандидат экономических наук, доцент, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7363-1389, rector@adm.mrsu.ru (Саранск, Россия) Полутин Сергей Викторович – заместитель главного редактора, директор НИИ регионо логии ФГБОУ ВО «МГУ им. Н. П. Огарёва», доктор социологических наук, профессор, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0399-4154, polutin.sergei@yandex.ru (Саранск, Россия) Гордина Светлана Викторовна – ответственный секретарь, член Европейской ассоциации науч ных редакторов (EASE), кандидат педагогических наук, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2265-418X, inted@adm.mrsu.ru, inted@mail.ru (Саранск, Россия) Буквич Райко Миланович – профессор Географического института «Jovan Cvijic» Сербской академии наук и искусств, доктор экономических наук, профессор, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6744-3912, r.bukvic@mail.ru (Сербия, Белград) Варгас-Эрнандес Хосе Гуадалупе – доктор философии в области государственного управле ния Исследовательского центра экономических и управленческих наук университета Гвадалахары, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0938-4197, jvargas2006@gmail.com (Гвадалахара, Халиско, Мексика) Гафуров Ильшат Рафкатович – ректор ФГАОУ ВО «Казанский (Приволжский) федеральный университет», доктор экономических наук, профессор, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7744-2067, public.mail@kpfu.ru (Казань, Россия) Загвязинский Владимир Ильич – заведующий академической кафедрой методологии и теории социально-педагогических исследований ФГАОУ ВО «Тюменский государственный университет», доктор педагогических наук, профессор, академик РАО, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6223-6356, v.i.zagvyazinskij@utmn.ru (Тюмень, Россия) Камильо Aнджело – доктор философии, ассоциированный профессор менеджмента Школы бизнеса Университета Сонома, camillo@sonoma.edu (Бербанк, США) Кириллова Ольга Владимировна – председатель Российского экспертного совета, предста витель РЭС в Scopus CSAB, президент Ассоциации научных редакторов и издателей, кандидат технических наук, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0785-6181, ovkir@list.ru (Москва, Россия) Кумар Сагар Лалит – вице-канцлер (президент) Гималайского университета, доктор философии, профессор, dr_lksagar@yahoo.co.in (Нью-Дели, Индия) Маврудеас Ставрос – профессор департамента экономики Университета Македонии, доктор философии, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2230-7479, smavro@uom.edu.gr (Фессалоники, Греция) Макаркин Николай Петрович – президент ФГБОУ ВО «МГУ им. Н. П. Огарёва», доктор экономиче ских наук, профессор, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3952-5811, makarkin@mrsu.ru (Саранск, Россия) Маралов Владимир Георгиевич – профессор кафедры психологии ФГБОУ ВО «Череповец кий государственный университет», доктор психологических наук, профессор, ORCID: https:// orcid.org/0000-0002-9627-2304, vgmaralov@yandex.ru (Череповец, Россия) Мерзлякова Галина Витальевна – ректор ФГБОУ ВО «Удмуртский государственный универ ситет», доктор исторических наук, профессор, rector@udsu.ru (Ижевск, Россия) Мишра Камлеш – вице-канцлер Университета Ансал, доктор экономики, misra1957@gmail.com (Гургаон, Харьяна, Индия) Прахмана Рулли Чаритас Индра – научный сотрудник в области математического образования департамента математического образования, Университет Ахмад Дахлан, доктор философии, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9406-689X, rully.indra @ mpmat.uad.ac.id (Джокьякарта, Индонезия) Сингх Кадьян Джагбир – доцент департамента коммерции Колледжа им. Свами Шраддхан нанда, Университет Дели; почетный директор Индийского глобального института управления, образования и исследований, доктор философии в коммерции, магистр экономики и финансов, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1882-0643, Dr.jskadyan@gmail.com (Нью-Дели, Индия) Стриелковски Вадим – профессор Пражской бизнес-школы, директор Пражского Института повышения квалификации, научный сотрудник Калифорнийского университета Беркли (США), доктор наук, профессор, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6113-3841, strielkowski@berkeley.edu (Прага, Чехия) Фёльдeш Чаба – заведующий кафедрой германского языкознания факультета гумани тарных наук Эрфуртского университета, доктор филологических наук, профессор, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4711-2072, foeldes@foeldes.eu (Эрфурт, Германия) Хамуда Самир – профессор физического факультета университета Бенгази, ORCID: https:// orcid.org/0000-0002-9958-0257, dr.hamouda@gmail.com (Бенгази, Ливия) Хорватова Зузана – старший преподаватель кафедры юридических дисциплин и государ ственного управления Метропольного университета Праги, доктор философии, ORCID: https:// orcid.org/0000-0001-8838-2792, zuzana.horvathova@mup.cz (Прага, Чехия) Чошанов Мурат Аширович – профессор кафедры математических наук и подготовки учителя Техас ского университета, доктор педагогических наук, профессор, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2852-4311, mouratt@utep.edu (Эль-Пасо, Техас, США) Чупрунов Евгений Владимирович – ректор ФГАОУ ВО «Национальный исследовательский Ниже городский государственный университет им. Н. И. Лобачевского», доктор физико-математических наук, профессор, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6455-1026, rector@unn.ru (Нижний Новгород, Россия) Шафранов-Куцев Геннадий Филиппович – научный руководитель ФГАОУ ВО «Тюменский государственный университет», доктор философских наук, профессор, академик РАО, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7823-0525, g.f.kucev@utmn.ru (Тюмень, Россия) Юсофф Сазали – директор Института педагогического образования Tuanku Bainun Campus (IPGKTB), Министерство образования Малайзии, доктор философии, sazali@iab.edu.my (Пенанг, Малайзия) Янчук Владимир Александрович – декан факультета профессионального развития специалистов образования ГУО «Академия последипломного образования», доктор психологических наук, профессор, ORCID: https://orcid.org/00000-0002-4524-8371, yanchuk1954@gmail.com (Минск, Республика Беларусь)
INTEGRATION OF EDUCATION. Vol. 23, No. 3. 2019 EDITORIAL BOARD Sergey М. Vdovin – Editor-in-Chief, Rector of National Research Mordovia State University, Ph. D. (Economics), Associate Professor, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7363-1389, rector@adm.mrsu.ru (Saransk, Russia) Sergey V. Polutin – Deputy Editor-in-Chief, Director of Research Institute of Regional Stud ies of National Research Mordovia State University, Dr. Sci. (Sociology), Professor, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0399-4154, polutin.sergei@yandex.ru (Saransk, Russia) Svetlana V. Gordina – Executive Editor, member of European Association of Science Editors (EASE), Ph. D. (Pedagogy), ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2265-418X, inted@adm.mrsu.ru, inted@mail.ru (Saransk, Russia) Rajko M. Bukvich – Professor of the Jovan Cvijic Geographic Institute of the Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts, Dr. Sci. (Economics), Professor, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6744-3912, r.bukvic@mail.ru (Belgrad, Serbia) Angelo A. Camillo – Ph. D., Associate Professor of Management, School of Business, Sonoma State University, Camillo@sonoma.edu (Burbank, USA) Evgeniy V. Chuprunov – Rector of Lobachevsky University, Dr. Sci. (Phys.-Math.), Professor, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6455-1026, rector@unn.ru (Nizhniy Novgorod, Russia) Csaba Földes – Professor of Germanic Linguistics, Faculty of Humanities, University of Erfurt, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4711-2072, foeldes@foeldes.eu (Erfurt, Germany) Ilshat R. Gafurov – Rector of Kazan (Volga region) Federal University, Dr. Sci. (Economics), Professor, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7744-2067, public.mail@kpfu.ru (Kazan, Russia) Samir Hamouda – Professor, Department of Physics, University of Benghazi, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9958-0257, dr.hamouda@gmail.com (Benghazi, Libya) Zuzana Horváthová – Senior Lecturer, Chair of Legal Specializations and Public Administration, Metropolitan University, Ph. D., ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8838-2792, zuzana.horvathova@mup.cz (Prague, Czech Republic) Jagbir Singh Kadyan – Ph. D. (Commerce), M.Com (PIMR & Marketing); M.A (Eco); MMS (Fin); GDC&A; MIMA; AMT- AIMA, Associated Professor of Department of Commerce, Swami Shraddhanand College, University of Delhi, Honorary Director: IndoGlobal Institute of Management, Training and Research, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1882-0643, Dr.jskadyan@gmail.com (New Delhi, India) Olga V. Kirillova – President of the Russian Expert Council (REC), Representative of the REC in Scopus SCAB, President of Association of Scientific Editors and Publishers, Ph. D. (Engineering), ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0785-6181, ovkir@list.ru (Moscow, Russia) Sagar Lalit Kumar – Vice Chancellor (President) of Himalayan University, Ph. D. (Education) & D.Litt. (Education), Professor, ORCID: https://orcid.org/00000-0002-1882-0643, dr_lksagar@yahoo.co.in (New Delhi, India) Nikolay P. Makarkin – President of National Research Mordovia State University, Dr. Sci. (Economics), Professor, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3952-5811, makarkin@mrsu.ru (Saransk, Russia) Vladimir G. Maralov – Professor of Psychology Chair, Cherepovets State University, Dr. Sci. (Psy chology), Honored Scientist of the Russian Federation, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9627-2304, vgmaralov@yandex.ru (Cherepovets, Russia) Stavros Mavroudeas – Professor of Political Economy, Department of Economics, University of Mace donia, Ph. D., ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2230-7479, smavro@uom.edu.gr (Thessaloniki, Greece) Galina V. Merzlyakova – Rector of Udmurt State University, Dr. Sci. (History), Professor, rector@udsu.ru (Izhevsk, Russia) Kamlesh Misra – Vice Chancellor, Ansal University, Ph.D. (Philosophy), misra1957@gmail.com (Gurgaon, India) Rully Charitas Indra Prahmana – Senior Lecturer and Researcher in Mathematics Education for Master Program on Mathematics Education Department, Universitas Ahmad Dahlan, Ph. D., ORCID: https:// orcid.org/0000-0002-9406-689X, rully.indra@mpmat.uad.ac.id (Yogyakarta, Indonesia) Gennady F. Shafranov-Kutsev – Research Supervisor, Tyumen State University, Dr. Sci. (Philosophy), Professor, Member of the Russian Academy of Education, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7823-0525, g.f.kucev@utmn.ru (Tyumen, Russia) Wadim Strielkowski – Professor of Prague Business School, Director of Prague Institute for Qualification Enhancement, Visiting Professor of University of California, Ph. D., Professor, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6113-3841, strielkowski@berkeley.edu (Prague, Czech Republic) Mourat A. Тchoshanov – Professor, Departments of Mathematical Sciences and Teacher Education, University of Texas at El Paso, Texas, USA, Ph. D., ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2852-4311, mouratt@utep.edu (El Paso, Texas, USA) José G. Vargas-Hernández – Member of the National System of Researchers of Mexico. Research Pro fessor at University Center of Economic and Managerial Sciences, University of Guadalajara, M.B.A.; Ph.D., ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0938-4197, jvargas2006@gmail.com (Guadalajara, Jalisco, México) Vladimir A. Yanchuk – Dean of Faculty of Development for Specialists in Sphere of Education of Academy of Postgraduate Education, Dr. Sci. (Psychology), Professor, ORCID: https://orcid.org/00000-0002-4524-8371, yanchuk1954@gmail.com (Minsk, Belarus) Sazali Yusoof – Director at Institute of Teacher Education Tuanku Bainun Campus, Ministry of Edu cation of Malaysia, Ph. D., sazali@iab.edu.my (Pinang, Malaysia) Vladimir I. Zagvyazinsky – Head of the Academic Department for Methodology and Theory of So cial and Pedagogical Research, Tyumen State University, Dr. Sci. (Pedagogy), Professor, Academician of Russian Academy of Education, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6223-6356, v.i.zagvyazinskij@utmn.ru (Tyumen, Russia)
ИНТЕГРАЦИЯ ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ. Т. 23, № 3. 2019 COДЕРЖАНИЕ Международный опыт интеграции образования Т. Рохмани, Б. Суджанто, М. Р. Луддин. Реализация академической ответственности в высшем образовании: ситуационный анализ ......................................................... 336 М. Ф. Сехас Мартинес, Д. Х. Мендоса Веласко, М. Наварро Сехас, Х. Л. Рогель Вильясис, Я. М. Ортега Фрейре. Подготовка преподавателей и оценка их деятельности на основе компетентностного подхода ............................................... 350 И. Съямси. Апробация модели обучения профессиональным жизненным навыкам среди подростков, бросивших школу ....................................................................... 366 С.-К. Джун. Влияние общения со сверстниками на социальное отчуждение и психологический комфорт студентов в колледже ................................................... 379 Психология образования Н. С. Колишев, Е. В. Славутская, Л. А. Славутский. Динамика структурирования личностных черт учащихся при переходе в основную общеобразовательную школу ................................................................. 390 М. В. Ветлужская, А. А. Абрамова, К. Г. Сердакова, Е. Е. Быкова, Р. С. Хамматова, Р. В. Шурупова. Особенности эмоционального интеллекта и эмпатических способностей у студентов медицинского вуза ................................. 404 А. В. Микляева, Е. К. Веселова, Г. В. Семенова, Е. В. Бахвалова. Этическая регламентация как ресурс в разрешении проблем взаимодействия субъектов образования в условиях интеграции и инклюзии ...................................................... 423 Академическая интеграция В. Н. Головачева, Н. И. Томилова, Г. Б. Абилдаева. Разработка комплекса критериев анализа ответов обучаемого в экспертных системах контроля и оценки знаний .............................................................................................. 440 Е. А. Шилова, А. В. Закрепина, Е. А. Стребелева. Исследование педагогического контекста диагностической компетенции учителя-дефектолога ................................... 458 Л. С. Чикилева. Роль тьютора в выборе инструментов педагогического управления для организации самостоятельной работы по иностранному языку .......................... 475 Информация для авторов и читателей (на рус. яз.) ................................................... 490 Информация для авторов и читателей (на англ. яз.) .................................................. 492 http://edumag.mrsu.ru DOI: 10.15507/1991-9468.096.023.201903 ISSN 1991-9468 (Print) ISSN 2308-1058 (Online)
INTEGRATION OF EDUCATION. Vol. 23, No. 3. 2019 CONTENTS International Experience in the Integration of Education T. Rokhmani, B. Sujanto, M. R. Luddin. The Implementation of Academic Responsibility in Higher Education: A Case Study ....................................................... 336 M. F. Cejas Martínez, D. J. Mendoza Velazco, M. Navarro Cejas, J. L. Rogel Villacis, Y. M. Ortega Freire. A Performance-Centred Competency-Based Approach to Quality University Teaching ......................................................................................... 350 I. Syamsi. Preparation for Vocational Life-Skills Education Model Implementation for School Dropouts ....................................................................................................... 366 S.-K. Jun. The Mediating Effect of Peer Communication between Social Withdrawal and Life Satisfaction of College Students ........................................................................ 379 Psychology of Education N. S. Kolishev, E. V. Slavutskaya, L. A. Slavutskii. Dynamics of Personality Trait Structuring During Student Transition to Secondary School ......................................... 390 M. V. Vetluzhskaya, A. A. Abramova, K. G. Serdakova, E. E. Bykova, R. S. Khammatova, R. V. Shurupova. Characteristics of Emotional Intelligence and Empathic Abilities in Medical Students ............................................. 404 A. V. Miklyaeva, E. K. Veselova, G. V. Semenova, E. V. Bakhvalova. Ethical Regulation as a Problem-Solving Resource Leading to Participant Interaction in the Educational Process in Terms of Integration and Inclusion ................................ 423 Academic Integration V. N. Golovachyova, N. I. Tomilova, G. B. Abildaeva. Development of a Set of Criteria for Analysing Trainee Answers in Expert Control Systems and Assessment of Knowledge .......................................................................................... 440 E. A. Shilova, A. V. Zakrepina, E. A. Strebeleva. Study of the Pedagogical Context of the Diagnostic Competence of Special Education Teachers/Rehabilitators ................. 458 L. S. Chikileva. The Role of the Tutor in the Choice of Pedagogical Management Tools for Autonomous Work in Foreign Languages ......................................................... 475 Information for Authors and Readers of the Journal (In Russian) ................................... 490 Information for Authors and Readers of the Journal (In English) .................................... 492 http://edumag.mrsu.ru DOI: 10.15507/1991-9468.096.023.201903 ISSN 1991-9468 (Print) ISSN 2308-1058 (Online)
ИНТЕГРАЦИЯ ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ. Т. 23, № 3. 2019 The Implementation of Academic Responsibility in Higher Education: A Case Study T. Rokhmani*, B. Sujanto, M. R. Luddin University of Negeri Jakarta, Jakarta, Indonesia, * teguhrokhmani@yahoo.com Introduction. Academic responsibility consists in the duty of higher education providers to their students. By implementing academic responsibility, these providers respond to the demands of their society. The purpose of this article is to explore and analyse: implementation of education and teaching; mentoring; service to the university; research, publication; community service and changes. Materials and Methods. A qualitative research approach, employing the case study method, was used. Data were obtained from in-depth interviews from lecturers and students, field observations, as well as collating and reviewing documents. Results. The results of the study show that, in the implementation of education and teaching, the planning stage refers to the process of drafting the semester lesson plan. Student-centred active and participatory learning models are maintained; in mentoring, the guiding process simultaneously combines academic guidance, career guidance and personal-social guidance. While service provision is prioritised as one of the important educational aspects, in the implementation of research, it improves the ability of lecturers to research; in publications, to meet writing standards, peer assessment standards and documentation standards; in community service, it consists at the level of how to devote the knowledge possessed by the academic community to the progress of society; in change leadership, it involves technology, structure and human resources. Discussion and Conclusion. There is a commitment to support the implementation of academic responsibility of higher education through engagement in teaching, mentoring, serving the university, discovering, publishing, truth-telling, serving the community and leading change. This academic process shows the value of commitment to a better quality of higher education. Keywords: academic responsibility, higher education, university teaching, university research, community service For citation: Rokhmani T., Sujanto B., Luddin M.R. The Implementation of Academic Responsibility in Higher Education: A Case Study. Integratsiya obrazovaniya = Integration of Education. 2019; 23(3):336-349. DOI: https://doi.org/10.15507/1991-9468.096.023.201903.336-349 © Rokhmani T., Sujanto B., Luddin M. R., 2019 УДК 37.014 DOI: 10.15507/1991-9468.096.023.201903.336-349 http://edumag.mrsu.ru ISSN 1991-9468 (Print), 2308-1058 (Online) МЕЖДУНАРОДНЫЙ ОПЫТ ИНТЕГРАЦИИ ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ / INTERNATIONAL EXPERIENCE IN THE INTEGRATION OF EDUCATION Контент доступен под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License. The content is available under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
INTEGRATION OF EDUCATION. Vol. 23, No. 3. 2019 INTERNATIONAL EXPERIENCE IN THE INTEGRATION OF EDUCATION Реализация академической ответственности в высшем образовании: ситуационный анализ Т. Рохмани*, Б. Суджанто, М. Р. Луддин Государственный университет Джакарты, г. Джакарта, Индонезия, * teguhrokhmani@yahoo.com Введение. В условиях очередной промышленной революции экономическая конкуренция основывается не на природных ресурсах, а на технологических инновациях. Университетам необходимо выработать стратегии, чтобы вписаться в новую развивающуюся технологическую платформу. Институциональные изменения в вузах приводят к трансформации взаимоотношений, стиля лидерства и выработке общих ценностей между университетским сообществом и всеми заинтересованными сторонами. Целью данной статьи является исследование и анализ внедрения новых методов образования, наставничества, научно-исследовательской и публикационной деятельности в главном университете Индонезии. Материалы и методы. Исследование проводилось среди членов профессорско-преподавательского состава Государственного университета Джакарты. Участники определялись с помощью целевой выборки. В работе были использованы качественные методы исследования: ситуационный анализ (кейс-стади), глубинные интервью, полевые наблюдения и анализ документов. Результаты исследования. Проведенное исследование позволило авторам сделать следующие выводы: при разработке стратегии образования в университете большую роль играет планирование, которое заключается в составлении планов занятий на семестр и разработке моделей интерактивного обучения, ориентированных на вовлечение студентов в научно-исследовательскую деятельность. В наставничестве процесс руководства сочетает в себе академическое руководство, профориентацию и личностно-социальное руководство одновременно. Авторы отмечают, что планирование в сфере учебной деятельности расставляет акценты с учетом новых реалий, в сфере исследований – улучшает мотивацию преподавателей к научно-исследовательской деятельности, а в сфере публикаций – совершенствует качество академического письма, экспертной оценки и документации. Обсуждение и заключение. Авторы рекомендуют расширить проведенное исследование на другие высшие учебные заведения Индонезии и привлечь студентов в качестве полноценных участников научных исследований в университете. Все эти методы позволят повысить качество высшего образования в Индонезии. Ключевые слова: академическая ответственность, высшее образование, университетское преподавание, университетское исследование, общественная работа Для цитирования: Рохмани Т., Суджанто Б., Луддин М. Р. Реализация академической ответственности в высшем образовании: ситуационный анализ // Интеграция образования. 2019. Т. 23, № 3. С. 336–349. DOI: https://doi.org/10.15507/1991-9468.096.023.201903.336-349 Introduction In an era characterised by globalisa tion and the Fourth Industrial Revolution, the role and function of higher education institutions should be based on an understanding that the competitive resources of countries have shifted. The competition of economic products in the world market is no longer primarily based on natural resources, cheap labour and other relative goods, but rather on technological innovation and creativity in the field of science and technology [1]. In order to carry out their roles and functions, universities have certain academic duties. Kennedy defines academic duty as the necessary counterpart to academic freedom, albeit much more rarely cited. According to Kennedy, academic responsibilities that must be un dertaken by universities include teaching, mentoring, serving the university institution, discovering, publishing, truth-telling, reaching beyond the institutional walls and managing change [2]. Gillespie et al. and Seidel define the scope of higher education as comprising research, teaching and service [3–5]. In responding to current trends in cam pus development, it is necessary that the university’s mission of providing higher education be redirected and expanded. The campus not only forms the centre of the development of science and technology but also the development of moral and cultural change in the spirit of innovation [6]. The fundamental changes required on the part of an education institution in order to improve its university quality rankings require a di
ИНТЕГРАЦИЯ ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ. Т. 23, № 3. 2019 МЕЖДУНАРОДНЫЙ ОПЫТ ИНТЕГРАЦИИ ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ rected strategy. To realise this, a comprehensive and complex programme of institutional change is needed that transcends organic organisational development. What makes higher education institutions different from other socioeconomic institutions is their status, as established by the academic community, having with a collegial character and upholding academic values in order to improve the education of the nation’s youth. The key to changing an education in stitution lies in implementing fundamental changes in order to produce academic, economic and social values. Institutional changes include redesigning or aligning systems, structures, strategies, staff and stakeholder relationships, skills, leadership styles and shared values. The institutional change efforts carried out are aimed at restoring the role and function of higher education institutions in order to optimally play a role in creating academic excellence for education, contributing to science, supporting industrial relations and conducing to community empowerment. The notion of faculty work has broadened to involve additional roles including grant writing, fundraising, public relations, global perspective, civility and developing inclusive communities. Purpose of the Study. The purpose of the study was to discover and analyse the implementation of: (1) teaching; (2) mentoring; (3) service to the university; (4) research; (5) publication; (6) community service; and (7) change leadership at the State University of Jakarta (Indonesian: Universitas Negeri Jakarta, commonly abbreviated as UNJ). Literature Review Academic responsibility consists in the duty of higher educations to their students. Higher education institutions generally exercise this responsibility in carrying out various activities. Responsibilities can be defined in terms of obligations to perform certain tasks and assume certain duties [7]. Meanwhile, Laudon & Laudon suggest that responsibility is a key element of ethical action. Responsibility means accepting the potential costs, duties and obligations stemming from decisions taken [8]. Individual responsibilities as part of a group consist of work preparation, work support and work control [9]. Academic work, which is necessarily located in a social context, can be physical, cognitive and social, focusing on inquiry, scholarship and teaching in order to further human knowledge and understanding, as well as contributing towards social and economic well-being [10]. Kennedy argued that the more rarely cited counterpart of academic freedom consists in academic duty. Thus, academic responsibility in higher education consist in an obligation, duty, function and hope that must be carried out in the academic field with commitment leading to results above or beyond the expectations of the institution, to satisfy the needs of achievement and increase self-esteem in order to achieve the predetermined goals carried out by the institution. Bentley and Kyvic examined how lec turers use their time for teaching, research and service assignments. According to their research, lecturers spent 40 percent of their time teaching, 32 percent researching, 14 percent on administration, 7 percent on service provision and 6 percent on other activities [11]. Crespo and Bertrand’s research using survey data in Canada found that lecturers spend more time teaching than researching (44.1 percent – teaching; 35.2 percent – research; 5.8 percent – administration and 14.8 percent – service assignments) [12]. According to Wals and Jickling, it is the responsibility of higher education providers to continue to challenge science with the values of critical thinking. Part of the exercise of these responsibilities consists in involving students/academics in socialscientific discourses. Wals and Jickling’s research found that education consists in a broad concern for the future of the earth and various aspects of human relations with society and the environment; for them, higher education must present diverse discourses. This can only be achieved if universities use inclusive language when describing educational activities [13]. In addition, Barth et al. found that com petency is needed by all academics within the framework of sustainability in higher
INTEGRATION OF EDUCATION. Vol. 23, No. 3. 2019 INTERNATIONAL EXPERIENCE IN THE INTEGRATION OF EDUCATION education [14]. The results of their study showed that the development of key competencies in higher education is based on both cognitive and non-cognitive aspects and is closely related to a number of contexts. By combining formal and informal learning arrangements in higher education as part of a new learning culture, diverse contexts can be developed and competencies improved. The implication here is that the acquisition of competencies in higher education settings has several key aspects. The present research was based around an investigation of academic responsibility in higher education at Universitas Negeri Jakarta, Indonesia. Materials and Methods The story of the State University of Jakarta began when the Presidential Decree No. 1, 1963, stipulated that the faculty of education of Universitas Indonesia, Institute of Teacher Education (ITE) and other education institutions and systems at that time should be integrated into one institution referred to as the Teacher Training and Institute (TTI) Jakarta. The decree officially came into effect on 16 May 1964. This also marked the birth of IKIP Jakarta. Due to the extension of the mandate given by the Ministry of Education and Culture in 1999, IKIP Jakarta transformed itself into Universitas Negeri Jakarta (UNJ). Developing sciences, technology, arts, languages, sports and humanities with its main core business in the field of education, the UNJ became one of the leading state universities in Indonesia, integrating higher education with other academic disciplines. In 2009, UNJ succeeded in gaining the status of a public service agency (PBA). The research was carried out taking a qualitative approach, using the case study method to explore and analyse the implementation of academic responsibilities of higher education at Universitas Negeri Jakarta (UNJ). The purposive sampling technique was used to obtain survey data from participants consisting of the ViceRector of UNJ, the Head of the Institute for Educational Development and Quality Assurance (IEDQA), the Head of Research and Community Service Institution (RCSI), a number of Deans at the faculty level, Study Programme Coordinators, as well as various lecturers and students. When taking a qualitative research ap proach, the main instrument is the researcher him- or herself. There were seven steps involved in the research process [15], discussed in detail as follows. Firstly, selecting a problem. This step consisted of selecting a problem seen as sufficiently consequential to warrant investigation. Secondly, reviewing the literature on the problem. During this step, the researchers thoroughly reviewed the relevant literature in order to gain more understanding and insight into the problem and to determine what research might already have been carried out. Thirdly, designing the research. Here the researchers set out plans on how to conduct research in order to answer the question. The design consisted in the researchers’ plan for the study, which included the method to be used, what data would be gathered, where, how, and from whom. Fourthly, collecting the data. This step involved executing the research plan. The researchers had a toolbox of data-gathering techniques, including indepth interviewing, participant observation and document analysis. Fifthly, analysing the data. The data collected in the research were analysed. Qualitative data generally took the form of words (descriptions, observations, impressions, recordings and the like). The researchers organised and categorised or coded the large mass of data so that they could be described and interpreted. Although qualitative researchers do not deal with statistics, analysing qualitative data is a time-consuming and painstaking process. Sixthly, interpreting the findings and stating conclusions. In this stage, the researchers tried to interpret the findings in terms of the stated research problem. The researchers presented their interpretations and explanations in a narrative form, avoiding probabilistic explanations but instead trying to emphasise the trustworthiness and credibility of the findings. Seventhly, reporting results. The researchers made their procedures, findings and conclusions available in a form intelligible to others who might
ИНТЕГРАЦИЯ ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ. Т. 23, № 3. 2019 МЕЖДУНАРОДНЫЙ ОПЫТ ИНТЕГРАЦИИ ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ be interested. This involved clearly and concisely presenting the steps in the study in sufficient detail that another researcher could replicate it. When analysing the data, a five-step data analysis procedure proposed by Yin [16] presented in Figure 2 below was used. Analysis begins with compiling or sorting the field notes amassed from fieldwork and other data collection activities. Since these notes had been refined on a nightly basis, it was possible to separately amass notes from archival sources. This phase therefore consisted in putting them into some order, leading to the production of what can be described as a database. The second phase or procedure, referred to as disassembling, consisted of breaking the compiled data down into smaller fragments or pieces. This procedure was accompanied by assigning new labels or “codes” to the fragments. The disassembling procedure was repeated many times as part of a trial-and-error process of testing codes, accounting for the two-way arrow between these first two phases. The third phase was considered in terms of a reassembling procedure. The rearrangement and recombination processes were facilitated by depicting the data graphically or by arraying them in lists and other tabular forms. The fourth phase, described as interpreting, included using the reassembled material to create a new narrative, with accompanying tables and graphics where relevant, that would become the key analytic portion of the draft manuscript. This fourth phase may be considered as applying to the reassembled data. The fifth and final phase, considered in terms of concluding, required conclusions to be drawn from the entire study. Such conclusions related to the interpretation in the fourth phase and through it back to all of the previous phases of the cycle. Lincoln and Cuba’s criteria were used to improve the accuracy and the rigour of the findings, including credibility, dependability, conformability and transferability [17]. Here researchers seek four criteria. To support credibility, the investigators demonstrate that the picture of the phenomenon under scrutiny is plausible. In addressing transferability, they provide the fieldwork context in sufficient detail for a reader to be able to decide whether or not the prevailing environment is different to another situation which is familiar to him or her and whether the findings can justifiably be applied to the other setting. In order to conform to the criterion of dependability, the researchers strove to equip a future researcher to repeat the study. Finally, in order to meet the criterion of conformability, the researchers took concrete steps to demonstrate that the findings emerged from the data rather than their own predispositions. Results Teaching. Teaching-learning activi ties begin with creating a learning plan, proceed with learning activities and end by applying controls. Thus, in order to obtain a Programme Learning Outcome (PLO), guidance and a minimal criterion rule were applied to learning activities. The minimal criterion of learning activities consisted in the characteristics of the learning process, learning plan, learning activities, learning monitoring and student learning load. Every department developed learning activities which were interactive, holistic, integrative, scientific, contextual, thematic, effective, collaborative and student-centred. UNJ provided training to lecturers to enhance learning qualities in every department. As the process of preparing a learn ing programme, the learning plan started with a formulation of Basic Competencies (BC), Competency Standards (CS), determining learning strategies that would be implemented, including: allocation of time resources, determination of lecture material, as well as selecting facilities and media needed to support the achievement of competency standards set. The implementation of the learning process carried out between lecturers and students leads to quality learning outcomes. The implementation of education and teaching in UNJ carried out every semester was referred to the Quality Assurance Group (QAG). Supervision of the learning process was conducted in order to ensure the properly functioning and qualified implementation of learning. Oversight of learning included