Грамматика английского языка для школьников : сборник упражнений : книга I

М.А. Гацкевич

ENGLISH GRAMMAR
FOR PUPILS

ГРАММАТИКА
АНГЛИЙСКОГО ЯЗЫКА
ДЛЯ ШКОЛЬНИКОВ

Сборник упражнений
Книга I

ENGLISH GRAMMAR FOR PUPILS
2

Гацкевич М. А.
Г 12
Грамматика английского языка для школьников: Сборник
упражнений. Книга I. — СПб.: КАРО, 2012. — 264 с.

ISBN 9785992500127

Предлагаемый сборник упражнений является практическим пособием для
изучения и закрепления основ грамматики английского языка. Большой объем
заданий позволит четко усвоить лексический и грамматический материал.
Пособие рассчитано на школьников младших и средних классов общеобразовательных и специальных школ.
Помимо обычного словаря, в книгу включен тематический лексический
минимум.

УДК 373.167.1:820
ББК 81.2 Англ

УДК
373.167.1:820
ББК
81.2 Англ
Г 12

ISBN 9785992500127

© Гацкевич М.А., 2001
© КАРО, 2001
Все права защищены

Äîðîãèå ìàëü÷èêè è äåâî÷êè!

ß íàäåþñü, ÷òî âàì óæå ïîíðàâèëîñü èçó÷àòü àíãëèéñêèé ÿçûê.
Âû óæå çíàåòå ìíîãî àíãëèéñêèõ ñëîâ è óìååòå ÷èòàòü. Ïðèøëî
âðåìÿ ïîçíàêîìèòüñÿ ñ ãðàììàòè÷åñêèìè îñíîâàìè àíãëèéñêîãî ÿçûêà.
Ýòîò ñáîðíèê óïðàæíåíèé — ïåðâûé â öåëîé ñåðèè. Ñòåïåíü
ñëîæíîñòè óïðàæíåíèé áóäåò âîçðàñòàòü îò êíèãè ê êíèãå.  êàæäîì ñáîðíèêå âû íàéäåòå ìíîãî ðàçíîîáðàçíûõ ãðàììàòè÷åñêèõ óïðàæíåíèé. ß âåðþ, ÷òî âû íå áóäåòå ñêó÷àòü, âûïîëíÿÿ èõ.
Êîíå÷íî, âàì ïðèäåòñÿ ïîòðóäèòüñÿ. ß äóìàþ, âû çíàåòå õîðîøóþ
ðóññêóþ ïîñëîâèöó “Áåç òðóäà íå âûëîâèøü è ðûáêó èç ïðóäà”.
Ó àíãëè÷àí åñòü ñâîÿ ïîñëîâèöà ñ òåì æå ñìûñëîì: “A cat in gloves
catches no mice”.
Åñëè âû âîçüìåòå  ñåáå çà ïðàâèëî âûïîëíÿòü 2–3 óïðàæíåíèÿ
â äåíü, òî ñêîðî ïî÷óñòâóåòå ñåáÿ íàìíîãî óâåðåííåå íà óðîêàõ
àíãëèéñêîãî ÿçûêà ó ñåáÿ â øêîëå. Ïîìíèòå, ÷òî âñå âûïîëíåííûå
óïðàæíåíèÿ íóæíî ïðî÷èòûâàòü âñëóõ! Îáÿçàòåëüíî ïðîñèòå
ðîäèòåëåé ïîñëóøàòü, êàê âû ÷èòàåòå! Íå ïðîïóñêàéòå íè îäíîãî
óïðàæíåíèÿ!
Ïðîðàáîòàâ âñå óïðàæíåíèÿ èç ýòîãî ñáîðíèêà, ïðèñòóïàéòå
ê âûïîëíåíèþ óïðàæíåíèé èç ñëåäóþùåãî ñáîðíèêà.
ß óâåðåíà, ÷òî ó âàñ âñå ïîëó÷èòñÿ. Æåëàþ óñïåõà!

Àâòîð.

CONTENTS

Your Vocabulary .......................................................... 5
Indefinite Article (a, an)
(Íåîïðåäåëåííûé àðòèêëü)................................... 29
Plural of Nouns
(Ìíîæåñòâåííîå ÷èñëî ñóùåñòâèòåëüíûõ) ........... 33
The Verb “Can”.......................................................... 37
Possessive Case of Nouns
(Ïðèòÿæàòåëüíûé ïàäåæ ñóùåñòâèòåëüíûõ) ......... 43
The Verb “to Be”........................................................ 46
The Verb “to Have” .................................................... 88
Present Simple
(Present Indefinite) Tense..................................... 126
Present Progressive
(Present Continuous) Tense ................................. 188
Construction “There Is (Are)” ................................... 237
Vocabulary .............................................................. 248

YOUR VOCABULARY

My family

an aunt [An 'C:nt] òёòÿ
a brother [A 'brEGA] áðàò
a child [A 'tSaIld] ðåáåíîê
children ['tSIldrAn] äåòè
a cousin [A 'kEzn] äâîþðîäíûé áðàò (ñåñòðà)
a daughter [A 'dD:tA] äî÷ü
a father [A 'fCGA] ïàïà
grandchildren ['MrBntSIldrAn] âíóêè
a grandchild [A 'MrBntSaIld] âíóê (âíó÷êà)
a granddaughter [A 'MrBn,dD:tA] âíó÷êà
a grandfather [A 'MrBn,fCGA] äåäóøêà
a grandmother [A 'MrBn,mEGA] áàáóøêà
a grandson [A 'MrBnsEn] âíóê
a husband [A 'hEzbAnd] ìóæ
a mother [A 'mEGA] ìàìà
a nephew [A 'nevju:] ïëåìÿííèê
a niece [A 'ni:s] ïëåìÿííèöà
parents ['pLArAnts] ðîäèòåëè
relatives ['relAtIvs] ðîäñòâåííèêè
a sister [A 'sIstA] ñåñòðà
a son [A 'sEn] ñûí
a stepdaughter [A 'step,dD:tA] ïàä÷åðèöà
a stepfather [A 'step,fCGA] îò÷èì
a stepmother [A 'step,mEGA] ìà÷åõà

ENGLISH GRAMMAR FOR PUPILS
6

a stepson [A 'stepsEn] ïàñûíîê
an uncle [An 'ENkl] äÿäÿ
a wife [A 'waIf] æåíà

Countries and continents

Africa ['BfrIkA] Àôðèêà
America [A'merIkA] Àìåðèêà
Australia [Ds'treIljA] Àâñòðàëèÿ
Austria ['DstrIA] Àâñòðèÿ
Brazil [brA'zIl] Áðàçèëèÿ
Bulgaria [bElM'LArIA] Áîëãàðèÿ
Canada ['kBnAdA] Êàíàäà
China ['tSaInA] Êèòàé
Denmark ['denmC:k] Äàíèÿ
Egypt ['i:dZIpt] Åãèïåò
Finland ['finlAnd] Ôèíëÿíäèÿ
France [frC:ns] Ôðàíöèÿ
Germany ['dZA:mAnI] Ãåðìàíèÿ
Greece [MrIs] Ãðåöèÿ
Great Britain ['MreIt 'brItn] Âåëèêîáðèòàíèÿ
Holland ['hDlAnd] Ãîëëàíäèÿ
Hungary ['hENMArI] Âåíãðèÿ
Iceland ['aIslAnd] Èñëàíäèÿ
India ['IndjA] Èíäèÿ
Ireland ['aIAlAnd] Èðëàíäèÿ
Israel ['IzreIAl] Èçðàèëü
Italy ['ItAlI] Èòàëèÿ
Japan [dZA'pBn] ßïîíèÿ

Mexico ['meksIkAu] Ìåêñèêà
New Zealand [nju: 'zi:lAnd] Íîâàÿ Çåëàíäèÿ
Norway ['nD:weI] Íîðâåãèÿ
Poland ['pAulAnd] Ïîëüøà
Portugal ['pD:tjuMAl] Ïîðòóãàëèÿ
Roumania [ru:'meInjA] Ðóìûíèÿ
Russia ['rESA] Ðîññèÿ
Spain ['speIn] Èñïàíèÿ
Sweden ['swi:dn] Øâåöèÿ
Switzerland ['swItsAlAnd] Øâåéöàðèÿ
Turkey ['tA:kI] Òóðöèÿ

Colours

black [blBk] ÷åðíûé
brown [braun] êîðè÷íåâûé
blue [blu:] ñèíèé, ãîëóáîé
green [Mri:n] çåëåíûé
grey [MreI] ñåðûé
orange ['DrIndZ] îðàíæåâûé
pink [pINk] ðîçîâûé
red [red] êðàñíûé
white [waIt] áåëûé
yellow ['jelAu] æåëòûé

The days of the week

Sunday ['sEndI] âîñêðåñåíüå
Monday ['mEndI] ïîíåäåëüíèê

YOUR VOCABULARY

ENGLISH GRAMMAR FOR PUPILS
8

Tuesday ['tju:zdI] âòîðíèê
Wednesday ['wenzdI] ñðåäà
Thursday ['FA:zdI] ÷åòâåðã
Friday ['fraIdI] ïÿòíèöà
Saturday ['sBtAdI] ñóááîòà

Seasons and months

winter [wIntA] çèìà
spring [sprIN] âåñíà
summer [sEmA] ëåòî
autumn ['D:tAm] îñåíü
January ['dZBnjuArI] ÿíâàðü
February ['februArI] ôåâðàëü
March [mC:tS] ìàðò
April ['eIprIl] àïðåëü
May [meI] ìàé
June [dZu:n] èþíü
July [dZu:'laI] èþëü
August ['D:MAst] àâãóñò
September [sep'tembA] ñåíòÿáðü
October [Dk'tAubA] îêòÿáðü
November [nAu'vembA] íîÿáðü
December [dI'sembA] äåêàáðü

Sport games

to jump [dZEmp] ïðûãàòü
to run [rEn] áåãàòü

to skate [skeIt] êàòàòüñÿ íà êîíüêàõ
to ski [ski:] êàòàòüñÿ íà ëûæàõ
to skip [skIp] ïðûãàòü íà ñêàêàëêå
to sledge [sledZ] êàòàòüñÿ íà ñàíêàõ
to swim [swIm] ïëàâàòü
to play [pleI] èãðàòü
to play snowballs [pleI 'snAubD:ls] èãðàòü â ñíåæêè
badminton ['bBdmIntAn] áàäìèíòîí
baseball ['beIsbD:l] áåéñáîë
basketball ['bC:skItbD:l] áàñêåòáîë
chess [tSes] øàõìàòû
cricket ['krIkIt] êðèêåò
football ['futbD:l] ôóòáîë
golf [MDlf] ãîëüô
hide-and-seek ['haIdAnd'si:k] ïðÿòêè
hopscotch ['hDpskDtS] êëàññèêè
hockey ['hDkI] õîêêåé
leap-frog ['li:pfrDM] ÷åõàðäà
rugby [rEMbI] ðåãáè
table tennis ['teIbl 'tenIs] íàñòîëüíûé òåííèñ
tag [tBM] ñàëî÷êè
tennis ['tenIs] òåííèñ
volleyball ['vDlIbD:l] âîëåéáîë

Domestic and wild animals and birds

a bat [A 'bBt] ëåòó÷àÿ ìûøü
a bear [A 'bLA] ìåäâåäü
a camel [A 'kBmAl] âåðáëþä

YOUR VOCABULARY

ENGLISH GRAMMAR FOR PUPILS
10

a cat [A 'kBt] êîò
a chicken [A 'tSIkIn] öûïëёíîê
a cock [A 'kDk] ïåòóõ
a cow [A 'kau] êîðîâà
a crocodile [A 'krDkAdaIl] êðîêîäèë
a deer [A 'dIA] îëåíü
a dog [A 'dDM] ñîáàêà
a dolphin [A 'dDlfIn] äåëüôèí
a donkey [A 'dDNkI] îñëèê
a duck [A 'dEk] óòêà
a duckling [A 'dEklIN] óòёíîê
an eagle [An 'i:Ml] îðёë
an elephant [An 'elIfAnt] ñëîí
a fox [A 'fDks] ëèñà
a frog [A 'frDM] ëÿãóøêà
a giraffe [A dZI'rC:f] æèðàô
a goose [A 'Mu:s] ãóñü
a goat [A 'MAut] êîçà
a hare [A 'hLA] çàÿö
a hedgehog [A 'hedZhDM] ёæèê
a hen [A 'hen] êóðèöà
a hippopotamus [A ,hIpA'pDtAmAs] áåãåìîò
a hamster [A 'hBmstA] õîìÿê
a horse [A 'hD:s] ëîøàäü
a kangaroo [A ,kBNMA'ru:] êåíãóðó
a kitten [A 'kItn] êîòёíîê
a lion [A 'laIAn] ëåâ
a monkey [A 'mENkI] îáåçüÿíà
a mouse [A 'maus] ìûøü
an ostrich [An 'DstrItS] ñòðàóñ

an owl [An 'aul] ñîâà
a parrot [A 'pBrAt] ïîïóãàé
a penguin [A 'peNMwIn] ïèíãâèí
a pig [A 'pIM] ñâèíüÿ
a puppy [A 'pEpI] ùåíîê
a rabbit [A 'rBbIt] êðîëèê
a rat [A 'rBt] êðûñà
a shark [A 'SC:k] àêóëà
a sheep [A 'Si:p] îâöà
a snake [A 'sneIk] çìåÿ
a squirrel [A 'skwIrAl] áåëêà
a tiger [A 'taIMA] òèãð
a tortoise [A 'tD:tAs] ÷åðåïàõà
a whale [A 'weIl] êèò
a wolf [A 'wulf] âîëê
a zebra [A 'zi:brA] çåáðà

Insects

an ant [An 'Bnt] ìóðàâåé
a bee [A 'bi:] ï÷åëà
a beetle [A 'bi:tl] æóê
a butterfly [A 'bEtAflaI] áàáî÷êà
a caterpillar [A 'kBtApIlA] ãóñåíèöà
a dragon-fly [A 'drBMAnflaI] ñòðåêîçà
a fly [A 'flaI] ìóõà
a grasshopper [A 'MrCs,hDpA] êóçíå÷èê
a ladybird [A 'leIdIbA:d] áîæüÿ êîðîâêà
a mosquito [A mAs'ki:tAu] êîìàð

YOUR VOCABULARY